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2016中考英语作文指导

2020-05-04 12:18:01
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一 、英语写作的重要性及初中生写作现状 (一)英语写作的重要性 1. 写作是中考乃至高考的 必考题型 ,且所占比重较大 ,同时也是拉开考生距离的 关键题型。 . 、 文 、 教 2. 随着我国对外经济 、 文化 、 教育等方面交往的日益频繁,英语写作也成为雅思、GRE、 、TOFEL等诸多考试以及职场应聘的必考内容之一。等诸多考试以及职场应聘的必考内容之一。一 、英语写作的重要性及初中生写作现状 (二)初中生写作现状 1 审题不清,抓不住要点,东拉西扯; 2 单词拼写错误; frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite quiet 3 动词缺失; : I y I n o o Eg: I I happy I I can go to Peking. 4)前后不一致(数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等) Eg: All people have their own dream. He said he wants to have a good rest. 5)中式英语 Eg: I very like sports.6 综合性错误。包括单词大小写综合性错误。包括单词大小写 、标点符号 以及形容词副词的混淆、连词的缺失误用、句子结构不完整 等。二、中考英语高分作文的特点1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。3、要点齐全,不缺要点。4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。5、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。6、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。7、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。8、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。三、对考生的要求 1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。 3、没有语法错误。 4、书写规范。 能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。四、评分标准 第五档17 20分:表达清楚,行文连贯,语言基本无误。 第四档13 16分:表达基本清楚,行文基本连贯,语言有少量错误。 第三档9 12分:语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。 第二档5 8分:能写明基本要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达。 第一档0 4分:白卷或文不对题,或错误百出,不知所云。(一)扣分点 1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1 2分。 2.字数:少于80字的作文要酌情扣分。 中考英语作文要求80字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是80字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于85字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过95字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在80 90字之间。 3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计; 4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.(二)加分点 根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。 只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些 万金油 式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。 其次就是卷面分。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。 据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个 印象分 ,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个 印象分 就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。如何 逐步培养和提升 英语写作能力?写作能力的引导词汇短语句子篇章词汇是学生用英语表达思想,词汇短语同时也是写作的基础和源泉。1. 词汇的 巧妙记忆 。 (child ren; be lieve 的听默写。 课标词汇、短语 加强中考 . 23. 鼓励学生(尤其是优等生)坚持课外阅读,并用积 本 积累 本 收集高频词汇 短语 佳句 加强记词汇短语 攻关秘笈 积累 本 收集高频词汇 、 短语 、 佳句 , 加强记忆。4. 使用 高端 的词汇。Eg: I am very interested in pop music. I have lots of homework to do every day. = show/take great interest in=endless/oceans ofPlaying too much computer is bad for our study.=gets in the way of= have a bad influence on 完整、准确、 词不离句,句式表 是 篇句子的 句式表 达 是 一 篇 好 新颖、丰富文章的必备条件。1. 帮助学生掌握认清 五大 基本句式。2. 加强中考相关话题1. 帮助学生掌握认清 五大 基本句式。2. 加强中考相关话题 必备佳句 的 朗读 、 听写 、背诵、仿写 、 句子翻译以及课外佳句的积累 。3 3 让学生在 多样 的句式变换中不断积攒实有效的句式学习3 3 . 让学生在 多样 的句式变换中不断积攒实战经验。3. 多样 的句式变换句子1 )合并为简单句;Eg: My brother helped me in maths. I made great progress.I made great progress in maths with the help of my brother .2 )学会使用感叹句;It is necessary to help others. to help others. How necessary it is3 善用复合句;a. We need to help people. The people are in trouble.in trouble. who are We need to help the people b. We know that more and more students like pop songs., more and more students like pop songs. As we all know4 )巧妙使用强调句;We can achieve our dreams by working hard. Only by working hard, can we achieve ourdreams.5 积累丰富的谚语英语谚语短小精悍,简洁明快,韵律优美,寓意深刻,在写作中适当引用谚语能增强文章的说服力和感染力。英语谚语短小精悍,简洁明快,韵律优美,寓意深刻,在写作中适当引用谚语能增强文章的说服力和感染力。As the saying goes, . 1 锻炼对学生有好处As the saying goes, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is good for us students to take exercise.2 集中注意力于学习As the sainoes, No ains, no ains. y g g p gWe should concentrate our mind on our studies.其他谚语: 1.Think twice before you do.2.Practice makes perfect.3.Where there is a will, there is a way.4.Failure is the mother of success.5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6.All roads lead to Rome. 7. Every coin has two sides. 词不离句 , 句不离篇 。篇章词不离句 , 句不离篇能够灵活自如地运用所学的词汇、短语、句型、语法能够灵活自如地运用所学的词汇、短语、句型、语法, 谋篇布局写出精彩的文段是写作的最终目的。遣词 如何运用已有的能力在写作实践如何运用已有的能力在写作实践 造句 谋篇布局 中学会 战无不胜 呢? 认真 审题 ,找出文章要表达的中心。 一般作文包括一定数量的内容点,漏写某一点则要被扣掉2~3分 分 因此审题要细心观察写作第一步审点则要被扣掉2~3分 分 , 因此审题要细心观察,特别是在做看图作文题时,要注意某些夸张 画点 ,它(们)常是暗示应当写出的内容点。画面内容较多时,不要事无巨细,全面开花,应当仅仅围绕主题。恰当取舍,做到详略得当。,特别是在做看图作文题时,要注意某些夸张 画点 ,它(们)常是暗示应当写出的内容点。画面内容较多时,不要事无巨细,全面开花,应当仅仅围绕主题。恰当取舍,做到详略得当。 用简单的句子或短语 列出 文章要点。文章要点。列写作第二步加 加首尾 ,使结构完整 。 可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构,开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁,写作第三步:漂亮。连 恰当运用关联词句,使得文章层次清晰,各个部分衔接自然。写作第四步:1. 表示并列或递进 : and, as well as, both and, not onlyand, not only but also, neither nor;2.nor;2. 表示选择 : or, either or;3.or;3. 表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.: but, however, although, though, after all, 4. 表示因果: because, so, therefore5.: because, so, therefore5. 表示条件: if , unless6.: if , unless6. 表示对比 : instead, not but, 关联词on the one hand on the other hand;7.on the other hand;7. 表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8.: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8. 表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first of all, secondly, next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;9.: to begin with, firstly, first of all, secondly, next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;9. 表示强调 : also, besides, what s more, actually, in fact, 10.s more, actually, in fact, 10. 表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking, : all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking, 美 选好词句, 美化 文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。写作第五步:下展示自己的语言 底1 审 题。体裁、时态、人称、主题以及词数等要素;2 抓要点,拟提纲。分析内容,明确要点。用 头脑风暴 或竞赛法列出与写作要点相关的词汇、短语或句子。然后选择材料,完成详细提纲;要点,拟提纲。分析内容,明确要点。用 头脑风暴 或竞赛法列出与写作要点相关的词汇、短语或句子。然后选择材料,完成详细提纲;写作五步法的具体操作3 初步 写 作。连词成句,连句成文;4 巧用 连 接词,添加过渡,确保文章连贯流畅;5 查错改错评价。对照中考作文评分标准、作文要点及常见错误列表对初稿进行修改评价,然后撰抄。错改错评价。对照中考作文评分标准、作文要点及常见错误列表对初稿进行修改评价,然后撰抄。英语写作中用好 四心 1.精心审题,沉着写稿 2.耐心修改,提炼句子 3.细心检查, 消灭错误 4.虚心抄写,一丝不苟。英语写作中流行的十句作文法是由专家总结一种高分作文方法,考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大程度地提高作文成绩。需要指出的是:所谓十句作文并非一定是英语写作中流行的十句作文法是由专家总结一种高分作文方法,考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大程度地提高作文成绩。需要指出的是:所谓十句作文并非一定是10 句,很多考生的高8 1 ( 以 分作文的句子数量都在8 至10 句之间 ( 以句子长短和结构不同而变化)。如按每个句子平均8~12 个单词计算,用7~10个句子便能完成一篇要求在个句子便能完成一篇要求在80 词左右的作文。其基本模式为: 主题句 扩展句 扩展句第一段(开头) 主题句 扩展句第二段(正文)第二段(正文)(要视内容而决定扩展句 的多少)(要视内容而决定扩展句 的多少) 扩展句 扩展句 扩展句 扩展句扩展句第三段(结尾) 结尾句第一段为开头,包括两句。第一句为主题句,提出问题并通过问题点明全文主体;第二句为扩展句,进一步说明和支持主题句。另外,也可将两句顺序倒过来,由第一句说明情况,第二句提出问题。第二段为正文,共七句。第一句为主题句,提出本段的主体,它应与第一段的主体相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的第一段为开头,包括两句。第一句为主题句,提出问题并通过问题点明全文主体;第二句为扩展句,进一步说明和支持主题句。另外,也可将两句顺序倒过来,由第一句说明情况,第二句提出问题。第二段为正文,共七句。第一句为主题句,提出本段的主体,它应与第一段的主体相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的主体。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词,以使行文流畅。第三段为结尾,简化为一句,是对全文的总结,并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用 启、承、转、合 的过渡手段。主体。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词,以使行文流畅。第三段为结尾,简化为一句,是对全文的总结,并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用 启、承、转、合 的过渡手段。根据下面表格所提供的信息,写一则通知,告诉你的同学关于你们郊游的计划。根据下面表格所提供的信息,写一则通知,告诉你的同学关于你们郊游的计划。时间 星期日(7月10日)地点 人民公园交通工具 坐公共汽车前往出发时间 早上7:00时间 星期日(7月10日)地点 人民公园交通工具 坐公共汽车前往出发时间 早上7:00到达公园时间早上8:30活动安排 上午:划船;游泳;在饭馆吃午餐下午:英语角活动(到达公园时间早上8:30活动安排 上午:划船;游泳;在饭馆吃午餐下午:英语角活动(English corner activities);照相返回时间 下午4:30);照相返回时间 下午4:30要求:1、词数:80个词左右;题目及文章的开头已给出,但不算在词数内。2、表格中所列内容必须都用上,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3、不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称,否则答案作废。要求:1、词数:80个词左右;题目及文章的开头已给出,但不算在词数内。2、表格中所列内容必须都用上,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3、不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称,否则答案作废。NoticeGood morning, everyone! I ll tell you a piece of good news. We are planning an outing. Good morning, everyone! Now I ll tell you a piece ofgood news. 主题句We are planning an outing. 主题句 We are going tothe People s Park by bus on July 10th, Sunday. 扩展句We ll leave at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate and arrivethere at 8:30 a.m. in the morning. 扩展句 Then youcan go boating and swimming. 扩展句 Let s havelunch in a restaurant and join the English corner in theafternoon. 扩展句 If you would like to take photos,you d better take a camera. 扩展句 The time to returnis 4:30 p.m.. 扩展句 Please get ready for the outing. 扩 扩展句Wish all of us have a good time. 结尾句点评:本文是仿照十句作文法而写的一篇优秀考场作文。文章围绕 本文是仿照十句作文法而写的一篇优秀考场作文。文章围绕 Notice 这一主题展开,把表格所提供的信息陈述清楚,这一主题展开,把表格所提供的信息陈述清楚,。 文 , 语 要点齐全 。 文章中语句简练 , 语句变化多样,有简单句、并列句和复合句,也用上了祈使句,过渡自然,结尾表明作者自己对这次郊游活动的祝愿,增强了感染力。样,有简单句、并列句和复合句,也用上了祈使句,过渡自然,结尾表明作者自己对这次郊游活动的祝愿,增强了感染力。你叫林海(英文名叫Joe ),你的朋友John发给你的电子邮件中提到了关于学校准备开办英语学习班的消息,你对此事很感兴趣,请给发给你的电子邮件中提到了关于学校准备开办英语学习班的消息,你对此事很感兴趣,请给John回一封邮件,询问有关英语学习班的详情。邮件的要点如下:回一封邮件,询问有关英语学习班的详情。邮件的要点如下:1 .对英语学习班很感兴趣。2 .希望可以练习英语,结识朋友。3 .问英语学习班的上课时间、地点、内容以及费用。注意:1 .邮件要通顺、连贯。2 .词数80左右,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。左右,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。3.不能在答卷上透露个人的任何信息(例如具体的学校和姓名等),否则答案作废。.不能在答卷上透露个人的任何信息(例如具体的学校和姓名等),否则答案作废。Dear John,Thanks very much for the information about theEnglish evening class. 主 题 句 It sounds veryinteresting to me. 扩展句 You know I want topractise my English and make some new friends. 扩展句扩展句 I think this English evening class will behelpful to me. 扩展句 Could you please tell me alittle more about the class? 扩展句 When does it begin and how much does it cost? 扩展句 Wherewill the class be held? 扩展句 Also, do you have anymore information about what we will do in class? 扩展句扩展句I m looking forward to hearing from you as soonas possible. 结尾句YoursJoe中考的 书面表达 ,其实就是要求考生根据提供的情景写几句话。目前,提供情境的方式也就是文字说明和图画两种。我们考生的任务就是根据情境,把考题要中考的 书面表达 ,其实就是要求考生根据提供的情景写几句话。目前,提供情境的方式也就是文字说明和图画两种。我们考生的任务就是根据情境,把考题要求用几个意思连贯的句子表达出来一、 掌握 哪些基本句型?求用几个意思连贯的句子表达出来 。英语句子看上去纷繁复杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句型。这五个基本句型可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句型生成的。熟悉并掌握这五个基本句型并掌英语句子看上去纷繁复杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句型。这五个基本句型可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句型生成的。熟悉并掌握这五个基本句型并掌握它的变式 , 再根据需要加上适当的定语或状语,我们写出的句子不仅可以表情达意,而且还会符合语言规范,生动活泼。例如:或状语,我们写出的句子不仅可以表情达意,而且还会符合语言规范,生动活泼。例如:1. We eat. (主语+谓语)2. He was a tall thin man. (主语+系动词+表语)(主语+系动词+表语)3. I have bought some chocolate for you.(主语+谓语+宾语)4. Mr Huang taught us English. (主语+谓语+间 接宾 语+ 直接宾 语)5. He could make his lessons lively andinteresting. (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)这些都是我们非常熟悉的常见简单句。仔细分析一下,我们不难得出相应的这些都是我们非常熟悉的常见简单句。仔细分析一下,我们不难得出相应的5种主要句型。种主要句型。1. S 十V 主语+谓语 结构2. S 十V 十P 主语+系动词+表语 结构主语+系动词+表语 结构3. S 十V 十O 主语+谓语+宾语 结构4. S 十V 十O1 十O2 主语+谓语+双宾语 结构主语+谓语+双宾语 结构5. S 十V 十O 十C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 结构主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 结构Good morning, everyone! Now I ll tell you a piece ofgood news. 主题句We are planning an outing. 主题句 We are going tothe People s Park by bus on July 10th, Sunday. 扩展句We ll leave at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate and arrivethere at 8:30 a.m. in the morning. 扩展句 Then youcan go boating and swimming. 扩展句 Let s havet j h i h lunch in a restaurant and join the English corner in theafternoon. 扩展句 If you would like to take photos,you d better take a camera. 扩展句 The time to returnis 4:30 p.m.. 扩展句 Please get ready for the outing. 扩 扩展句Wish all of us have a good time. 结尾句Dear John,Thanks very much for the information about theEnglish evening class. 主 题 句 It sounds veryinteresting to me. 扩展句 You know I want topractise my English and make some new friends. 扩展句扩展句 I think this English evening class will behelpful to me. 扩展句 Could you please tell me alittle more about the class? 扩展句 When does itt begin and how much does it cost? 扩展句 Wherewill the class be held? 扩展句 Also, do you haveany more information about what we will do in class? 扩展句I m looking forward to hearing from you as soonas possible. 结尾句YoursJoe这 掌握了这 5 种基本句型就能基本满足我们在日常生活中的交际要求,陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、被动语态、强调结构、种基本句型就能基本满足我们在日常生活中的交际要求,陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、被动语态、强调结构、it 作引导词或形式主语的结构等等也都是由他们演变而来。如果掌握得熟练,对中作引导词或形式主语的结构等等也都是由他们演变而来。如果掌握得熟练,对中考书面表达的要求就能应付自如 。二、运用5 种基本句型应注意什么?句型1、 、 S 十 V (主语+谓语)在这种句型中,除了谓语动词是不及物动词外,我们要注意掌握这个句型的变(主语+谓语)在这种句型中,除了谓语动词是不及物动词外,我们要注意掌握这个句型的变式 : 有时有附加成分 , 有时没有附加成分。有时还需要倒装,有时还要用。有时还需要倒装,有时还要用it作形式主语。在口笔头表达时,我们要根据要求,灵活使用。如:作形式主语。在口笔头表达时,我们要根据要求,灵活使用。如:The sun was shining. (没有附加成分)He was running fast. (有附加成分)He went away. (有附加成分)We stood still in a line. (有附加成分)We went running to meet the guests. (有附加成分)We walked for five miles. (有附加成分)We waited for half an hour.We live in Jinhua. (有附加成分)We are going to meet at the school gate.(有附加成分)Here comes the bus. (倒装)句型2. S 十V 十P 主语+系动词+表语 在这个句型结构中,联系动词是不能独立作谓语的,它必须和表语一起使用,用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、情绪和状态等。使用这个句型,一是要注意联系动词主语+系动词+表语 在这个句型结构中,联系动词是不能独立作谓语的,它必须和表语一起使用,用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、情绪和状态等。使用这个句型,一是要注意联系动词V, ,二 是要注意表语的多样性。联系动词(。联系动词(V ),除BE动词外,还有不少动词可以作为联系动词用。以下几类动词均可作为联系动词使用:动词外,还有不少动词可以作为联系动词用。以下几类动词均可作为联系动词使用:1. seem, appear 等表示 似乎 、 好像 等意思的动词;等表示 似乎 、 好像 等意思的动词;2. look, taste, smell, sound, feel等表示五官感觉的动词;等表示五官感觉的动词;3. remain, keep等表示 维持,保持 等意思的动词;等表示 维持,保持 等意思的动词;4. become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall 等表示 变化、发展 等意思的动词;5. 一些固定搭配。如:marry young / old, make sure / certain, sit straight / still, blow open 等。所谓表语的多样性,意思是这些动词后的作表语词类和结构等形式是多种多样的。现结合联系动词举例说明。所谓表语的多样性,意思是这些动词后的作表语词类和结构等形式是多种多样的。现结合联系动词举例说明。The talk was over.The boys were about the same age.It is time to o to the ark with m g p yclassmates.It is very nice for me to sit / sitting here with you.It seemed to me that everyone was really interested in the trip.The baby seemed to be asleep.You sound surprised.How did they become friends?He kept quiet.The river has run dry.The meat has gone bad.The leaves are turning brown.One of the tigers broke loose.She married old.句型3. S 十V 十O 主语+谓语+宾语 首先,我们必须明白,这里的主语+谓语+宾语 首先,我们必须明白,这里的V与前面两个句型中的与前面两个句型中的V不同,它是个及物动词,必须带宾语不同,它是个及物动词,必须带宾语O;最重要的是这个句型中的谓语动词,它对后面的宾语有一些特殊的要求。;最重要的是这个句型中的谓语动词,它对后面的宾语有一些特殊的要求。1. . 谓语后面直接用名词或代词作宾语 。 如 :We answered the foreign guests manyquestions in English.Our class visited a factory last Sunday.The American guests have blue eyes.2. 谓语动词要求动词不定式作宾语。我们学过的这些动词有:谓语动词要求动词不定式作宾语。我们学过的这些动词有:continue, decide, hope, learn, plan, want, agree, promise, trouble, start, begin, would like, wish 等等。如:He wanted to have a rest.We agreed to have a talk about it.Would you like to have a look around our city?3. 谓语动词要求用动名词作宾语。如:continue, hate, love, start, begin, enjoy, like, dislike, prefer to , 以及need, want作实意动词表示 需要 ,后面跟动名词。如:作实意动词表示 需要 ,后面跟动名词。如:I love eating apples.She lives listening to light music.They started learning English three years ago.My bike needs mending.4.谓语动词后面既可以用不定式,也可以用动名词作宾语。如:.谓语动词后面既可以用不定式,也可以用动名词作宾语。如:like, begin, start, love, hate 等等。如:She likes swimming.He began talking about his country.I love walking to schools.但是 , 如果begin, start 后面的是正在进行的动作,一般用动词不定式作宾语。如:进行的动作,一般用动词不定式作宾语。如:It began to rain. 有些动词后面可以跟动名词,也可以跟不定式,但是意思不同,有的在语法上已经不是宾语。如:有些动词后面可以跟动名词,也可以跟不定式,但是意思不同,有的在语法上已经不是宾语。如:remember, forget, stop 等。请比较:Please remember to wake me up at six in the morning. I remembered meeting him before.He forgot to bring an umbrella with him.He forot returninthe book to the librar. g g yWe were tired so we stopped to have a restat the foot of the hill.I stopped having a look at the beautiful garden.5. 有时,根据表达需要,谓语动词后面要跟 疑问代词+动词不定式 或从句作宾语。如:有时,根据表达需要,谓语动词后面要跟 疑问代词+动词不定式 或从句作宾语。如:ask, know, see, tell, decide, think, learn 等等。I don t know who to go to for advice who I should o . g You must learn when to give advice and when to be silent when you should .I will ask / find out when the train leaves.I think that he is our new teacher.句型4. S 十V 十O1 十O2 主语+谓语+双宾语 英语中有的动词要跟双宾语,一个是直接宾语,一个是间接宾语。这个句型中,双宾语同样是由谓语动词决定的。跟双宾语的动词有:英语中有的动词要跟双宾语,一个是直接宾语,一个是间接宾语。这个句型中,双宾语同样是由谓语动词决定的。跟双宾语的动词有:give, show, send, bring, read, pass, e d l n e y leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach 以及make,buy, do, get, play, save, sing, find等两大类。后面的宾语可以是名词或代词,也可以是从句。间接宾语有时可以改写城一个由等两大类。后面的宾语可以是名词或代词,也可以是从句。间接宾语有时可以改写城一个由to 或for引导的短语,意思不变。引导的短语,意思不变。He told us that the road was wet.Have they paid you the money?I will read you the letter.Could you lend me your computer?a We give the classroom a good cleaning very weekend.Will you give me a hand?He passed the dictionary to me.My mother bought a present for me.句型5. S 十V 十O 十C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语+宾语补足语 主要有四种类型:⑴名词(代词)+ 不定式;⑵名词(代词)+ 分词;宾语+宾语补足语 主要有四种类型:⑴名词(代词)+ 不定式;⑵名词(代词)+ 分词;名 ( 代 ) 名 fd ⑶ 名词 ( 代词 )+ 名词 仅限于find, make, call, consider 等动词;⑷名词(代词)+ 形容词;⑷名词(代词)+ 形容词 仅限于find, keep, make, leave, like, regard, see 等动词 。例如:I will let you know as soon as I hear from her.The teacher asked us to work hard at our lessons after class.The foreigner said that he found us speaking very good English.When we got there, we found the parkcrowded with people.He kept it a secret until he had succeeded.We made him our monitor.What do we call this plant in English?We must keep the room clean.Let s get everything ready in time.The news made us very angry.综观以上5种句型,我们可以看出, 在表达的内容决定了之后,决定句型的核心成分就是动词。动词往往决定着我们该用的句型,决定着它后面的表语和宾语的形式。因此,在练习书面表达时,综观以上5种句型,我们可以看出, 在表达的内容决定了之后,决定句型的核心成分就是动词。动词往往决定着我们该用的句型,决定着它后面的表语和宾语的形式。因此,在练习书面表达时,这 这 我们有必要以这5 5 种基本句型为主线 , 以提高表达能力为目标,以动词的掌握和使用为重点,进行分项专题练习,熟练掌握以上5种基本句型,期望在中考中取得好成绩。提高表达能力为目标,以动词的掌握和使用为重点,进行分项专题练习,熟练掌握以上5种基本句型,期望在中考中取得好成绩。金华市2010 年中考英语作文题目 暑假时每个中学生期盼的一段时光,请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假,写一篇80字左右的英语短文。 注意: 1、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 2、下列词汇可供参考:summer holiday, travel, do sports, do some reading, help with, housework, take part in 3、题目自拟。My Dream Summer HolidayThe summer holiday is coming. After so much work at school,how I want to relax myself!My first choice is to watch TV and do more sports. Then I will help myparentswith some housework. After all, they have done so much for me. Besides, visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish. At the same time, I will continue to study,especiallyto improve my English. I also want to take part in some interesting activities, which can enrich my experience.That is my dream summer holiday. I m sure my holiday will be relaxing, happy and meaningful!2011年 看图表达 根据下面的图画,请你用英语写一篇短文。包括6 9个句子。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。个句子。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。One possible versionNew Years Day is coming. Some students are going to hold a party on New Years Eve.Now they are busy getting ready for it. A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom while others are working hard to make the d i classroom nice and clean for the party. Look, a girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing Happy New Year and drawing some pictures on the blackboard. Over there two students are cleaning the windows and desks.I think they will have a wonderful party and enjoy themselves a lot.2012年金华考题 本周,你们班来了位外籍教师Margate假如你是李明,请用英语给Margate写一封信,描述你们班英语学习的现状并表达你的愿望。Present situation Your hopea lot of written work more activitiestoo much Chinese practice speaking Englishtoo much grammar Learn English songs 注意:(1)表格中的内容仅供参考,允许自由发挥(2)信的格式及首尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)词数:80~100。Dear Margaret,I am Li Ming, a student in the class. Looking forward to a big change in our class.Yours,Li MingOne possible versionDear Margaret,I am Li Mine, a student in the class. I am writing to tell you about our English learning. At present, we have a lot of written work to do. Also, we speak too much Chinese m class, which doesn t help a lot. And we are learning too much grammar. It s just difficult and boring. Besides, s we don , t like copying texts, either. , ,So I hope in your class, we can have more activities like discussion or role playing. Don t you think they will help to practice speaking English? And well be happy if we can learn some English songs or watch English movies.Looking forward to a big change in our class. 94 wordsYours.Li Ming金华市2013年中考英语书面表达 你校组织一次与澳大利亚交流生的交流活动,主题为 My Dream School .请根据表中的提示词,用英语写一篇发言稿,描述你理想中的高中学校。 要求::(1 )词数:80~100。 (2 )文中不得出现真实姓名或校名 。 (3 )开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。金华市2013年中考英语书面表达Campus 校园) Teachers & classmatesIn class After class.large, beautiful, kind, friendly, free to choose subjects,a lot of practice clubs and sports,a little homework. My Dream SchoolLadiesandgentlemen,I dliketosharewithyoumydreamschool. That sall.Thankyouforlistening.My Dream School Ladies and gentlemen,Id like to share with you my dream school. The moment you enter this school, you will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flowers here and there.In this school, we are living like a big family. Teachers here are kind as arents and classmates et alonwell p g gwith each other like brothers and sisters. When in class we are free to choose what we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice. After class, instead of doing much homework, we can join different kinds of clubs and do whatever sports we like.What do you think of my dream high school? That s all. Thanks for listening.2014书面表达本题有2小题;第81题5分,第82题15分,共20分 81.来自美国的Ronnie Smith是你校新来的英语教师,下面是他本周末的出行意向表。This Weekend s TripPurpose目的:to learn about Chinese cultureThe place to go:somewhere specialTransportation:by bus,by bike or on foot请你根据表中提供的信息,完成下面的短文。Hello,I m Ronnie.I ve stayed here for nearly a month. I want to learn about 1 . So I d like to have a trip to 2 ,but I don t know where to go.Can you give me some advice? What s more,it s OK for me to go there by bus, 3 or on foot.Will you be free 4 ? Would you like to be my guide and share it with me? Please 5 . Hello,I m Ronnie.I ve stayed here for nearly a month. I want to learn about 1 . So I d like to have a trip to 2 ,but I don t know where to go.Can you give me some advice? What s more,it s OK for me to go there by bus, 3 or on foot. Will you be free 4 ? Would you like to be my guide and share it with me? Please 5 . 81. 1Chinese culture 2 somewhere special/ a special place/ someplace special/ 3 by bike 4 this weekend/ this Saturday/ this Sunday 5 email me/send me an email/ send an email to me/ call me/send me a letter/give me a replyPlan A Plan BWhere to visit Art Museum Culture Village82.假设你是Ronnie的学生李明,本周末很乐意当他的向导。请你根据Ronnie的出行意向,选择一种你喜欢的方案,用英语写一封email发给Ronnie。要求:1内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息,可适当发挥;2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名;3词数80 100,开头已写好,但不计入总词数。How to go ... ...What to doenjoy Chinese paintingslearn about paper cutting...watch traditional showsenjoy local food...To: Ronnie@hotmail.com From: Liming123@sina.comSubject: This Weekend s TripDear Ronnie,I m very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is Yours,Li MingOne possible versionDear Ronnie,Im very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is theCulture Village. I think it s the best place to learn Chinese culture thatyoure interested in. Wed better go there by bus, because its a little farfrom our school. The moment we get there, we can watch traditionaly shows which may he different from those in your country. They are sointeresting that you ll know a lot about the lifestyle in villages. Then wecan enjoy local food, for example, jiaozi a kind of dumplings. If you prefer, you can learn to make it in person. How about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos?I m sure well enjoy ourselves there. Yours, Li Ming2015 你班新转入一位来自澳大利亚的同学,名叫Sophia,请根据表格提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍及班级的情况,并对的到来表示欢迎。About Sophia About the classfrom Sdne15 ears old hard workin y y, y gout going , happy Helpful,get along wellgood at swimming groupwork 注意:(1)短文内容可适当增加。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。(3)词数80~100。(4)短文首句只供选择使用,不计入总词数。One possible versionMay I have your attention,please? Id like to introduce you a new classmate from Sydney,Australia,whose name is Sophia and she is 15. Sophia is an out going and happy girl.She is good at swimming .NowSohia.I think ou are lucky enouh to be a membe , p y y gr of this big family.Everyone is hard working and ready to help whenever you are in trouble.Weall get along well and groupwork in and out of class is whatwe are proud of.OK,you guys.Let s give Sophia a warm welcome and hope she ll enjoy her stay in this great big family.2016年 假如你是No. 2 Middle School 的学生李华,下周,一批英国中学生将来你们学校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下列表格中的要点,写一封自荐信,邀请其中一位学生来你家居住。Key (要点) Words and expressions for reference 参考词汇Like to do make friends, i Able to do good at, know English culture, Family Friendly, helpful, able to speak English , .注意(1)短文内容可适当增加;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80 100; (4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入词数。短文首句:I am Li Hua, a atudent from No.2 Middle School.Dear friend: Yours, Li HuaOne possible versionDear friend,I am Li Hua, a boy student from No.2 Middle School, I m writing to invite you to come and stay in my home during the next two weeks.I like to make friends. This is the main reason I write this letter. I m also good at sports and know something about h e o k e e t o k British culture. Do you think we have a lot to talk about?As for my family, you will like it the moment you come, My pareots are not only kind and friendly, but also helpful,Believeis or not, they can also speak English!Do you think I am your first choice now? Looking forward to meeting you.Yours, Li Hua

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