2012高考英语满分作文范文集
①复杂句、并列句②倒装句 ③虚拟语气 ④非谓语动词 ⑤强调句型It is ……thatwho…
（1）虚拟语气中if省略；（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首4）地点副词置于句首
⑥直接引语与间接引语:多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构
⑦固定句型结构too…to; so…that;such a…that; not only…but also; neither…nor; such as; not..until… sothat…either…or…
2．要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语 ③使用谚语 ④使用表强调的词，如alone,just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; thevery; onearth等
⑤使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等asbusy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind asa bat.
3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。
1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：Abovebefore, here, on the left, across, below,over,on the right,beyond,nearby,opposite to, also, further, in thedistance,next to, on top of, up, down, close to, beneath, under, over there, around , near, to ,along, between, among,
2用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
soon,then, suddenly, later,at the same time, finally,atlast, at noon ,afterwards,
now,after, next,earlyall of a sudden, at present,in the afternoon/evening, thismorning/year,
3用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
first, second, etc.now for thispurposebutresultfurthermore
finallylastmoreoveralsothereforelikewise= similarly
anotherexamplenextyetforinstance onthe contrary
once in additionin summarysuchin this caseon the other hand
otherwisein conclusionthusin closing generallyspeaking
4用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
another;moreover; also,besides; what’smore;what’sworse;, equally;then similarly,
like,infact, in thesame way in additionto at thesame time
5用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
on thecontrary;differentfrom;in contrast to与...对比;despite;in spite of, not only…but also;
on the onehand on the otherhand一方面…另一方面; some…others;one…theother;
yearsago…today;then…now; the former…thelatter;yet,butunlike; neverthelesshere…there;this…that;once…now;the first…whereas thesecond
6逻辑关系
递进:then然后，besides还有，furthermore而且，moreover此外
转折:however然而，but但是，on the country相反，after all毕竟
总结:finally最后，at last最后，in brief总之，in conclusion最后。
强调:indeed确实，certainly一定，surely确定，above all尤其。
对比: in thesame way同样地，just as正如，on the one hand…on the otherhand一方面…另一方面
第四章：历年高考作文话题及其常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
work hardat;get an “A” in the exam; take anactive part in, improve oneself in;take several courses atschool
put one’s heart into…beactive in classwork; be interestedin;learn… byheart;the first/top three winners前三名;
be fond of,failfailto do sth.pass the examination; work out amaths problem;
like chemistrybest be tired of … be good at;pay attention to doing; won the first prize;got the first place in the competition
be poor at;dowell in …; be weak in; make progress in …; takean active part in; get 90 marks for English;
have a good command of…掌握..lay a good foundation in languagestudy;succeed in doing sth;
I’m getting on well with mystudy; have English Chinese, physics.. everyother day;
He has the best record inschool.他的成绩最棒。Get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位;
2、师生关系