初二英语的写作技巧：重点突出句子的方法

初二英语的写作技巧：重点突出句子的方法

1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：

1Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers‘attention.

2The history of vocabulary is，in many ways，the record of civilisation.

把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。

除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如3b：

3aI came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

3bWhen I went to town yesterday，I came upon an old classmate.

副词短语更是如此，如 4b：

4aSteel is commonly used to make knives，razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

4bBeacuse of its durability，steel is commonly used to make knives，razers and other useful tools.

3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如5b和6b：

5aI was delighted and amused by the classical opera

5bI was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

6aThat singer‘s life was tragic and brief.

6bThat singer‘s life was brief and tragic.

4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：

7Tony ate his dinner，watched TV，and then went to bed.

8Were you bored with years of study in elementary school，high school and institute of higher education?

5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：

9Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty，he likes their delicacy，he likes their vivacity，and he likes their silence.

10……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the nameless mauntains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

6. 尽量用主动说态，因此11b比11a好：

11aA pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

11bA flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：

12Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here，in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.

13Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.

14Honesty recommends that I speak;self interest demands that I remain silent.

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