2019英语中考备考作文模拟题专项练习题有答案

2019 中考备考作文模拟题专项练习 1. 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末来上各种各样的培训机构或请家教．对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点．有些人认为有必要，因为： 1． 可以巩固课堂所学内容； 2． 可以学到更多东西． 另一些人认为没有必要，因为： 1． 容易养成依赖习惯； 2． 学生需要更多的时间休息； 3． 许多培训班和家教以盈利为目的． 你的观点： 请根据以上提示，以 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？为题写一篇短文． 参考词汇：巩固 strengthen（v．） 依赖 dependence（n．） 要求： 1． 词数：80～100 个； 2． 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3． 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥． Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？ More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend． There are two different viewpoints about it． 2. 随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括： 1． 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？ 2． 它们的优点和缺点是什么？ 3． 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？ 要求：1． 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名； 2． 语意连贯，词数 80 左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数． As time goes by， there are many different kinds of communication methods now． As for me， 3. 在学习有关环境保护的话题后，英语老师让大家展开课堂讨论．请你以 What Can We Do for the Environment 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语讨论稿，为参加讨论活动做准备． 行 为 目 的 在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋 保护环境 再利用使用过的课本 节约纸张 离开教室应关灯 节约能源 走路或骑自行车上学 减少污染 内容包括： 注意： l．词数：80词左右．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇：布袋子 cloth bag 能源 energy 课本 textbook What Can We Do for the Environment Hello，everyone．Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment．And I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem． Thank you for your listening! 4. 第 24 届冬季奥利匹克运动会（The 24th Winter Olympics）将在北京市和张家口市联合举行，团委决定选拔部分优秀中学生作为志愿者，在课余时间为外国客人提供英语讲解的服务．加入你叫李华，你有能力并希望成为一名志愿者，请你写一封自荐信提交给学校．要点如下： 1．可以用英语交流、善于交友； 2．乐于助人、了解体育； 3．可以帮助我开阔眼界、发展技能 注意：1．词数 80 100； 2．可适当拓展，增加必要细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4．开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数． 5. 假如你是阳光中学英语俱乐部的同学，请根据以下问卷，写一份英文倡议书，呼吁文明出游． Visiting habits Do you have these habits while visiting some places of interest？ Habits Often Sometimes Never make loud noise throw rubbish everywhere take photos in wrong places Whats your suggestion？ 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数 80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数． To be a good tourist Nowadays，travelling is becoming an important part of our life．However，some people have bad habits when visiting places of interest． ． 6. 对于 中学生在校是否可以使用手机 ，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的 提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿． 观点赞成反对 理由 1． 便于联系 2． 获取信息 1． 浪费时间 2． 危害身心健康 你的观点及理由 要求：（1）短文应包括要求的所有信息； （2）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名． Can middle school students use mobile phones at school？ Nowadays， more and more teenagers use mobile phones． Can middle school students use mobile phones at school？ Different students have different opinions about it． 7. 假设你校最近以 学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？ 为题做了一个调查．调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法．请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文． 赞成者 反对者 你自己 观 点 1 ．不会做题 2 ．学习别人 3 ． 1 ．不利能力提升 2 ． 1 ． 2 ． 要 求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等． Some students now have a new use for the Internet helping them with their homework． But different people have different ideas about it． 8. 最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化．请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点． 现 状 大约 70% 学生眼睛近视 主要原因 1 ． 睡眠不足 2 ． 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等 预防方法 1 ． 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动 2 ． 养成正确的用眼习惯 你的观点 ．（至少一条） 参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted 要求： （1 ）词数：80 ～100 个． （2 ）开头已给出，不计入总词数． （3 ）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥． The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age． At present， 9. 为配合我市开展创建文明城市（build a civilized city）活动，学校学生会正在举办以 How to Behave Well 为主题的英语征文比赛．请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文． 提示：1． How should we get on with people around us？ 2． What should we do in public？ 要求：（1）短文需包括所有提示内容，每条提示内容至少做两点以上发挥． （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名． （3）词数：80 词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数． 提示词：respect， keep promises， obey， social rule， public orders How to Behave Well In order to build a civilized city， we students should try our best to behave well． If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive． 10. 李华的英国笔友 Jessica 来信说，她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节．假如你是李华，请你给 Jessica 写一封回信，介绍中秋节． 内容须包含以下所有要点： 1．中秋节的时间； 2．如何庆祝：赏月、吃月饼； 3．中秋节的意义：家人团聚，想念亲人． 要求： 1.80 100 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数）； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥；书写工整． 参考词汇：the 15 th day of the 8 th lunar month 阴历八月十五 Dear Jessica， I??m glad to hear from you． Now let me tell you something about the Mid autumn Festival in China． Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 1. 答案． 解析 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？ More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend． There are two different viewpoints about it．（引起下文） Some think it is necessary． Firstly， its more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves（高分句型一）． Secondly， it can strengthen what is learnt in class． Besides， they can learn a lot more．However，others think it is unnecessary． For one thing， students can easily form the habit of dependence． For another， students need time to relax from time to time． Whats more， the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money． （两种不同的观点） In my opinion， whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends． If you are really very weak in a certain subject， maybe its OK for you（高分句型二）． But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher， otherwise it would be a waste of time and money． （作者的观点） 高分句型一： Firstly， its more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves．首先，与老师一起学习比自己学习更有效．这是一个含有 than 的比较级的句子． 高分句型二： If you are really very weak in a certain subject， maybe its OK for you． 如果你真的在某一个学科上很弱，或许是可以的．这是一个由 if引导的条件状语从句． 在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题． 2. 答案． 解析 As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now． As for me， I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone， but sometimes I chat by communication software， such as WeChat and QQ．（喜欢使用的通讯方式） Mobile phones bring great convenience to people， but people can only hear the sound by phones． By using net software， we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet． （高分句型）However， sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around．（优点和缺点） In my opinion， we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones．（高分句型）（使用现代通讯工具要注意的事情） 高分句型： By using net software， we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet． 通过使用网络软件，我们可以很容易地在网上看到我们交谈的人．这里 by 是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式． In my opinion， we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones．在我看来，我们应该多注意面对面的交流，尽量不要在手机上浪费太多的时间．这里 face to face 表示面对面，try not to do sth表示尽量不要做某事． 短文第一段，巧妙地指出自己使用的三种通讯工具：手机、微信、QQ，prefer to do， 两个by短语及such as等等的使用，准确，恰当；第二段描述通讯工具的优点与缺点，语言简捷精炼．本段用了带有定语从句的复合句，by doing sth， instead of，bring sth to 等等短语及句型结构的准确使用，增加了短文的文彩．最后一段描述自己的观点：in my opinion， pay attention to， try not to do sth几个短文的使用，为本段增色不少．短文层次清楚，中心突出，是一篇较好的范文． 3. 答案What Can We Do for the Environment Hello，everyone．Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment．And I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem． First，we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping．高分句型一It helps to protect the environment．（在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋，保护环境）Next，we need to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can so that more paper can be saved．高分句型二（再利用使用过的课本，节约纸张）Also，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy（离开教室应关灯，节约能源）．Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school．We must try our best to reduce pollution．（走路或骑自行车上学，减少污染） In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in． Thank you for your listening! 解析 高分句型一 First，we can use cloth bags①instead of plastic bags②when we go shopping 首先我们在购物的时候用布袋而不是塑料袋． ①instead of而不是 ，后加名词代词或动名词． ②when引导的时间状语从句． 高分句型二 Next，we need to reuse the old textbooks ①as possible as we can ②so that more paper ③can be saved．其次，我们需要尽可能的再利用使用过的课本，那样就能节约纸张． ①as possible as sb can尽可能的 ②so that 引导的目的状语从句． ③more paper是动词save的承受者，构成被动关系，结合情态动词can用情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词． 草拟提纲，分清各要点之间的内在联系，寻求逻辑次序，分出层次，确定如何下手，使表达内容条理清楚． 4. 答案Dear sir， Im a junior student from Chongqing Guangming Middle School． As we all know， the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022． And I would like to become one of the volunteers． Ive learned English for 7 years and Im good at it． In my spare time， I keep practicing speaking English． That is to say， its easy for me to communicate with foreign visitors in English高分句型一，注意 it is +形容词+for sb． to do sth．句型的使用．要点一，可以用英语交流、善于交友 Besides， I feel like making friends and Im always ready to help others． Im sure that I will get on well with them高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用． Above all， I have been interested in sports since I was a child． I know a lot about sports as well． Im also familiar with many places of interest which the foreign friends would like to visit．要点二，乐于助人、了解体育 As far as I am concerned， being a volunteer can open up my eyes as well as develop more skills． I would be the most thankful if you could give me the chance． Thank you! 要点三，可以帮助我开阔眼界、发展技能 Yours， Li Ping 解析 高分句型一 its easy for me to communicate with foreign visitors in English． 对我来说用英语和外国游客交流很容易． 这是 it is +形容词+for sb． to do sth．句型，对于 来说 是 的． 高分句型二 Im sure that I will get on well with them． 我相信我会和他们相处的很好． 这是一个宾语从句，Im sure 是主句，后面的是宾语从句． 本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but， so，then等． 5. 答案To be a good tourist Nowadays，travelling is becoming an important part of our life．However，some people have bad habits when visiting places of interest． Some people often make loud noise that makes others feel uncomfortable．高分句型一Some people dont realize the importance of protecting our environment．They throw rubbish everywhere．Some people like to take photos in wrong places，even in dangerous places．These are very rude and unwelcome in public．（问卷调查） As a student，I think we should remember to do something to be a good tourist．高分句型二First of all，we should throw rubbish in the dustbin instead of dropping it everywhere．Secondly，dont make too much noise，especially in some quiet places．It is not polite．Finally，we understand that many people like taking photos while travelling．It is fun．But we should take photos in proper places and always remember safety comes first． In a word，if all of us can try our best to be good tourists，I believe we can make a great difference to our environment and we can have more fun as well．（我的建议） 解析 高分句型一 Some people often make loud noise①that ②makes others feel uncomfortable 一些人经常制造噪音让人们不舒适． ①that 作为关系词的定语从句，that作为主语，修饰前面的 noise． ②make sb do sth 让某人做某事． 高分句型二 As a student，I think①we should remember to do something②to be a good tourist．作为一名学生，我认为我们应该记得去做一些事情成为一名好游客． ①think 后是省略 that的宾语从句． ②动词不定式做目的状语． 要了解英文写作方面的基础知识，掌握常用文体的写作方法．其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法． 6. 答案． 解析 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school？ Nowadays， more and more teenagers use mobile phones． Can middle school students use mobile phones at school？ Different students have different opinions about it．（引出话题） Some students think they can use mobile phones at school． First，its convenient for them to call their parents， teachers or friends． （高分句型）Second， they can search what they need on mobile phones． For example， they can look up new words and look through news． （赞成意见） However， some students disagree． They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time． （高分句型）Many students spend too much time on games and QQ． Besides， its unhealthy for the mind and the body， such as hurting eyes， making some bad friends．（反对意见） In my opinion， students shouldnt use mobile phones at school． Its bad for our health and study．（我的观点） 高分句型： First，its convenient for them to call their parents， teachers or friends．首先，给他们的父母、老师或朊友打电话是很方便的．这里 its convenient for sb to do sth 表示对某人来说做某事是方便的． They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time．他们认为在学校使用手机是浪费时间．这里 think 后面跟的是宾语从句． 书面表达，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，要认真审题，不能偏离主题；而且要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点；在保证正确的基础上，尽量使用并列句和复合句等高分句型．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节． 7. 答案Some students now have a new use for the Internet helping them with their homework． But different people have different ideas about it．（点题，引出下文） Some students agree with it． They sometimes dont know the answers to the problems， so they have to turn to the Internet． They think they can learn from other people．高分句型一 At the same time， its easy and it saves time．（赞成） However， not all the students welcome this． Many students think simply copying the answers wont improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking．（不赞成） I think students should first think over the problems by themselves． They can also discuss with their classmates or turn to their teachers for help． If necessary， they can search online but they must use the Internet properly．高分句型二（我的观点） 解析 高分句型一 They think they can learn from other people．他们认为他们可以向别人学习． They think +宾语从句；learn from向 学习 高分句型二 If necessary， they can search online but they must use the Internet properly．如果有必要，他们可以在网上搜索，但他们必须正确使用互联网． if引导条件状语从句． 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务． 8. 答案about 70% of the students are nearsighted．Here are some main causes． Some students may not have enough sleep．Some students spend too much time reading without a rest．They do their homework until 23：00．Others even like to play computer games for several hours．In order to have good eyesight， we should do eye exercises every day．Sometimes we can try to do more sport in our spare time．Things will be better if we have a good habit of using our eyes．In my opinion， we shouldnt read in the sun． I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them． 解析 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age． At present， about 70% of the students are nearsighted．（现状）Here are some main causes． Some students may not have enough sleep．Some students spend too much time reading without a rest．They do their homework until 23：00．Others even like to play computer games for several hours．（主要原因） In order to have good eyesight， we should do eye exercises every day．高分句型一 Sometimes we can try to do more sports in our spare time．Things will be better if we have a good habit of using our eyes．高分句型二（预防方法）In my opinion， we shouldnt read in the sun． I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them．（我的观点） 高分句型一 In order to have good eyesight， we should do eye exercises every day 为了有好的视力，我们应该每天做眼保健操． in order to do sth 为了 高分句型二 Things will be better if we have a good habit of using our eyes 如果我们有用眼的好习惯事情将会更好． if引导的条件状语从句． 做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词．最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误．日常学习中，注意多背诵范文，熟记一些经典句型，考试时就能有所参照，有的放矢． 9. 答案How to behave well In order to build a civilized city， we students should try our best to behave well． As a student in Yibin，we should behave well．First，I think its very important to do everything on time and keep promises．高分句型一Never lie to others or say dirty words．Next ，we should respect others and ready to help people in need．Third，learn to work with others．We need good team work in our life． 要点一，我们应该如何与周围的人相处．Then wed better not talk loudly in public．Dont throw litter or spit everywhere．And remember to obey social rules．要点二，我们应该在公共场合做什么 If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．高分句型二 解析 高分句型一 I think its very important to do everything on time and keep promises．我认为按时做每件事并信守承诺是非常重要的．这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后面的是宾语从句． 高分句型二 If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．如果每个人都表现得好，我们的城市将更加美丽和迷人．这是 if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时． 在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题． 10. 答案Dear Tom， The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China．高分句型一It falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year．（中秋节的时间） People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion．高分句型二They often give best wishes to each other at this special time．On this day people usually go back home to get together，enjoying a large meal with their family．（中秋节的意义）At night，they admire the full moon and share delicious mooncakes with their family．（如何庆祝） Yours， Li Hua 解析 高分句型一 The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China．中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一． one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最 之一． 高分句型二 People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion．人们相信满月是团圆的象征． 这是一个宾语从句，People believe是主句，后面的是宾语从句． 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．