作文开篇技巧之“总领式”

中考资源网中考资源网中考资源网期待您的投稿 1 作文开篇技巧之作文开篇技巧之““总领式总领式””莫家泉所谓总领式开篇，就是在文章的开头部分概说全文的总体内容，是一种常见的作文开篇方式，各种文体都可以运用。说明文总领式开篇，就是全文说明的总纲，它有助于读者把握说明的要领。如松鼠的开头“松鼠是一种漂亮的小动物，驯良，乖巧，很讨人喜欢。”这个开头虽只有一句话，但却是全文内容总领的纲。它点明松鼠的三个特点“漂亮”、“驯良”、“乖巧”，以下内容，都是围绕这六个字，从松鼠的外貌、习性、性格等三个方面具体介绍了这种小动物的特点。可见，这一开头，概说了全篇，总领了下文，给人以总的印象。庄稼的朋友和敌人独句为段的开头“庄稼有许多朋友和敌人”，既点明了题目，又是全文两个方面内容的总领。记叙文总领式开篇，一般为全文内容的高度概括，或为文中所写人物品格的提前总述。如任弼时同志的二三事的开篇“任弼时同志一生有三‘怕’一怕工作少，二怕麻烦人，三怕用钱多。这是他的崇高品质的具体体现。凡是和他一起工作过，一起生活过的人，对于他的伟大人格都是有深刻的印象。”这段文字，总说了任弼时同志具有“三怕”的崇高品质，总领了全文记叙的内容，正文所记任弼时同志五个方面的事例，正是开头总领“三怕”的具体化。议论文总领式开篇有两种情况，一是以论点形式来提出观点，总领全文，如吴晗谈骨气的开头“我们中国人是有骨气的。”这个开头，独句为段，既是文章的中心论点，又是全文内容的高度概括，正文论述的三层意思都是围绕这个总领句来展开的。这种开篇，融作者观点和全文中心于一体，遣词造句最为简洁。二是总概全文论述的几个方面内容，使文章形成先总后分、由纲到目的领属关系。如两种习惯养成不得的开头，就总说了全文论述的两个方面内容，一是“不养成什么习惯的习惯”，二是“妨害他人的习惯”。正文就是按照这个开篇，分两层进行具体阐述的。 中考资源网中考资源网中考资源网期待您的投稿 2 运用总领式开篇时必须注意，正文内容要确实是开篇总领内容的具体印证，而且其“分”的部分先后层次要符合总领部分的先后次序，不能造成总分之间的矛盾或紊乱。9JWKffwvGtYM*Jg6a*CZ7Hdq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTyQA9wkxFyeQdjsXuyUP2kNXpRWXmAUE9aQGn8xpR849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmUE9aQGn8xpR849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z8vGtYM*Jg6a*CZ7Hdq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTyQA9wkxFyeQdjsXuyUP2kNXpRWXmAUE9aQGn8xpR849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxG89AmUE9aQGn8xpR849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z8vGtYM*Jg6a*CZ7Hdq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTyQA9wkxFyeQdjsXuyUP2kNXpRWXmAUE9aQGn8xpR849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmUE9aQGn8xpR849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNu KNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvU*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvU*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz84z89AmvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxGjqvUE9wEwZQcUEqYpEh5pDx2zVkumgTXRm6X4NGpPvSTTksv*3tnGK8z89AmYWpazadNuKNMuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbKznMz849GxGjqvUE9w 展开阅读全文