英语作文题材

（一）目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是 My Opinion 主要原因：考试偏多、偏难 ；不用功、懒惰 ；取悦父母、老 3．词数：100左右。 4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.） MyOpinion usall somestudents cheat onehand, students,we often take examinations sometimeswe have too many examinations which toodifficult otherhand, some workhard lessons,thus when taking examinations, sometimescheat getbetter results myopinion, examinationsbecause schools.We students should getgood results studyinghard instead examinations.What s more, we should improve our study methods getwell prepared （二）假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为 健康成长 的英语作文比赛。请按 生词：态度attitude 注意：1.词数100左右； Growup Healthily Weall want growup happily goalwe must do several things. Firstly,we should develop goodattitude life.Life consists onlysunshine alsohard times. We should difficulties.Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge wehave power,we can help buildour country enjoylife better. Lastly, studywell, we need dosports so wecan keep fit. We can go running, play ball games simplytake walkafter day sstudy. wedo those things well, we growup happily （三）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看 2．词数为100左右。 3．参考词汇：网络朋友on line friends，上当受骗to MakingFriends Online Shouldstudents make friends line?Some people say yes internethelps make many friends .Chatting line,students can express opinionsmore freely, evenhelp foreignlanguage studies Others,however, think students should saymaking friends time,which should spentmore meaningfully study.Besides ,some students get cheated myopinion studentsshould place study,health safetybefore other things friendship,we can readily find ourclassmates otherpeople around us. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 词数少于80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去2 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：when,where, who, what, why, how. 即五个“W”和一个“H”。要注意人物与空间的关系，画面 与画面的关系，要点与发挥的关系。 Oneday otherday daysago whilehe was??,he.. snowing/raining heavily Monday/Sunday morning ??when picturesets me thinking deeply?? picture，wecan see unforgettableday Afterseeing greatlyshocked instructivepicture. youngman Wecan learn from pictureshows sightreminds me mydaily life??. 例题展示1：（2004年广东） 假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息，写一篇英语作文，描述昨天晚上邻居看足球赛影响你学习的情况，并描写你 随后与邻居交涉的过程如：你向邻居提出要求，对方向你表示歉 注意：1.词数：80—120 Onepossible version: Lastnight comingexamination when noisefrom my neighbor interrupted me. noisewent soloudly couldhardly pay attention mystudy any longer. So myneighbor’s house him:“Excuse me, would you please turn down preparingtomorrow’s examination.” Having heard words,his face went red. hesaid, “Ok, llturn down.Li Hua, verysorry havemade so much noise. Just now, verywonderful. tooexcited controlmyself. won’tdo again.Good luck yourcoming examination. gotdown mystudy. 英语漫画作文，就是根据漫画所描述的内容，按照要求和提示写一篇英语短文。英语漫画作文常以讽刺画和幽默画为主，要求 学生根据自己的认识水平，解读画面，展开想象，议论，揭示自 己对生活的理解，使人受到教育。漫画作文多以叙述结合议论为 与一般图画作文的区别：图画作文只是对图画内容进行描写，形成一篇符合逻辑，行文连贯的文章。 与图画开放作文的区别：开放式作文根据图画内容围绕主题，从不同的角度立意，有相当大的自由发挥空间，可以自圆其说。 漫画作文：漫画作文要通过对画面的描述，揭示画面所蕴含的实质，并与现实生活联系起来，从而打到讽刺或教育的目的。 漫画作文所揭示的实质只有一个，抛开这一主题就是离题，这才 是漫画作文的关键所在。 画面的主体往往是人物。要仔细观察画面中人物的形体，相貌，表情，语言，动作 等，推测人物的思想面貌，尤其注意人物在干什么；还要观察周围环境，弄清事件发生的时间，地点以及和事件有关的情况， 然后把这些信息连贯性地表达出来，使静止的画面“活动化”。平 面的事物“立体化”。通常以记叙为主，用一般现在时态或一般过 去时态，第三人称。 通过收集画面所提供的内容，去粗取精，揣摩画意，揭示实质，得出结论。 与现实生活联系，由此及彼地加以联想与引申，在画面意义的基础上联想到另一层新的内容，发表自己的看法，可以提出一些 建议和办法。 pictureabout??/ picturewe can see??/ From Let’slook dolike Wecan draw storytells us teachesus 3.承接词汇及句型：inmy opinion ourdaily life proverbsays sametime Doyou think so?... 4.另外，漫画作文在揭示实质后往往会有精彩的谚语，格言，成语等出现，给文章添彩不少。如：No pains, Allwork playmakes Jake dullboy. Drippingwater wears through rock./ Constant effort brings success.（滴水能穿石，功到自然成） /Use “one stone” kill“two birds”（一石击双鸟） 简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。 （二）Onepossible version: understandbetter “Too much work makes Jack dullboy”. He has somany training classes besides his school classes. Life him.Holidays weekendshave become dull work days. He tootired lessonswell myopinion, spare time training courses manystudents. mightdo better when showinterest learning.Please don’t force dowhat whenlearning fun,surely dobetter than we expect! picture,you understandbetter “Too much work makes Jack dullboy”. He has besideshis school classes. Life havebecome myopinion, manystudents. might??when learning.Please don’ whenlearning fun,surely 根据图画内容，以“WeWant Our Schoolbags Lighter”题，用英 语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文须包括以下要点，不得逐条翻 WeWant Our Schoolbags Lighter pictureshows bigheavy doingsome exercise. girlsays youcarry sureyou losesome weight.” well known,we Chinese students homeworkwhich our teachers have given us. All wedo every day teachers’lessons, takenotes doour homework which seems endless. Wedo hope our teachers helpus get more knowledge fewerlectures, exercises lesshomework. Only wehave spare time domore physical exercise makeus stronger, havemore spare time takepart somesocial activities, which makes us all mentally physicallyhealthier. 例题展示3.根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇100 oldman’s birthday today. Now he sofaalone. Maybe his wife has been dead. rightside bigbirthday cake sent hisson. alsosome presents given hisdaughter left.Yet oldman doesn’t feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he Ourlife gettingbetter betterthan before. Some people think oldpeople haveenough quitewrong. Old people easily get lonely because do.So we should spend muchtime together wecan takecare everypossible way. 粗取精，真正做到正确分析和筛选有效信息。如99 画，通过恰当的分析和组合归纳出六个要点：1.集合、出发；2. 参观；4.野餐；5. 娱乐；6. 告别；三、表述语言表达尽 管角度不同，形式多样，但所用的词句贴切得体、简洁明了、浅 显易懂是它的特点。在语言表达上应掌握三个原则：遣词造句正 确为先；上下行文流畅为好；通篇描述有文采则妙。（一）正确为 所谓“正确为先”就是所写的每一句话应该符合英语语言的规范，做到没有英语词法和句法错误，尽量避免生硬翻译和汉语 式的英语倾向。为此，应当做到：１．多用常用词。纵观近年来 的看图作文题，所用动词都是英语中最为常用的熟 词。’98NMET:visit showaround say等；’99NMET: hearfrom takeplace see等；2000NMET: walkalong comeout driveup notice等；2002 NMET: take part setout forget等。由此看来，学好常用动词及其短语的用法是提高书面 表达能力的重要保证。２．多用简单句。简单句易于表达且结构 清楚；从句型语法角度来看，易于把握；从词汇角度来看，词类 和搭配中常见的错误也易于发现。信息密集的长句要分解成两个 或两个以上的简单句。尤其对于写作能力不强的同学们而言，多 用简单句可以尽量减少错误表达的出现。3．选用熟练句。英语的 一句话可以有多种表达形式，即一句多译。在平时的学习过程中， 就要进行多角度全方位的发散性思维训练，培养自己灵活运用语 言的能力。如’97NMET 中的第二个要点“在十字路口被两人拦 住”就可以有以下不同的表达方式：1）When getting crossroads,we were stopped crossroads,we were stopped youngman lady.3）When we reached got youngman girlcame up stoppedus.写作时要用自己最熟练、把握最大的“拿手句”， 如果确有疑难，应“绕道而行”，改用近义句。没有把握的句子要 尽量少写或不写，写不出的句子绝不要硬写，最忌不顾英语句型 生搬硬套，甚至胡编乱造。（二）流畅为好评价一篇作文好坏的一 条重要原则就是“上下文连贯”，让读者有一种“通篇流畅、一气 呵成”的感觉。这就要有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结 构紧凑，行文连贯。为达此目的，要时刻注意 1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个 新城市，她几乎没有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很 孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多结交朋友，参加社会活动。 DearLinda, newlife strangecity. However, just staying homedoing nothing you.You’d better go out somesocial activities. youcan get knowmore people around. goodidea helpothers showthem you timegoing knowyou better makefriends Bestwishes! LiHua 2、假设你是李华，某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给 要点写一篇征文稿。 1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。 Whyshould we learn English? internationallanguage so learnEnglish. First,learning English can help us express ourselves differentways. We learn new words grammar,which makes learnnew languages well future.Second, learning English opens anotherculture. When we learn English, we understandits culture. Last, learning English allows us friends.We can communicate manypeople meetingthem word,learning English means lot.We should work hard 3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请 你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。 1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳2）莺啼燕语，游人如织 3）夜游西 湖，赏音乐节 DearHarry, Howdid you spend your summer holidays? sharemy last trip Duringmy holiday, WestLake Hangzhou.Bright flowers, green trees, lovely birds ancienttowers attracted lots touristsfrom all over enjoyits beauty, many thembiked around morebeautiful happywalk wonderfulmusic festival. amsure placewhen you visit amvery glad yourguide. LiHua