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雅思如何构思雅思大作文社会类话题

2020-09-27 10:20:01
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原标题:雅思如何构思雅思大作文社会类话题

雅思考生在备考写作时一般都会大量刷题,需对以往题型做到尽可能的熟悉。其中“社会类话题”在雅思写作大作文中占比较多,且话题类型多样。首先我们来看一下大体分类:

如上图所示,“社会类话题”主要分为城市化、人物、运动及其他四个主要方面。本篇文章重点分析“城市化”部分,考频较高且题目较多,主要分成“生活”和“工作”,如下图:

“生活”部分题目主要考察大城市的生存环境对居民日常生活的影响。核心考题如下:

20140301/20170603(居住环境)

Some people think living in big cities is bad for peoples health.To what extent do you agree or disagree?20120721(居住环境 交通)

In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?20131214(更换居住地)

Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities.What are the reasons?Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?20140405/20170420(更换居住地)

In the past, people lived in the same place in their life. However, it is common that now people change their place where they live several times during their life.

What are the reasons for this development?

Is it a positive or negative development?20121208/20150521/20170408(晚婚晚育)

In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in their life.What are the reasons for this development?What are the effects on society and family life?

构思角度:市化(urbanization)会带来如下问题:

1. 为了寻求更好的工作机会(find well paid jobs)并享受更多的公共资源(gain a broader access to public services),大城市人口激增(population expansion/flock to large cities),生活质量下降;

?? 空气质量下降(degradation of air quality)

?? 交通拥堵(traffic congestion)

?? 经济压力(economic pressure/financial difficulties)

2. 生活节奏快(the pace of life),压力大(lead a stressful life),工作时间长,导致晚婚晚育;

?? 晚育(delay childbearing)可令父母做好更多准备,稳固经济基础;

?? 健康影响(health challenges),抚养过程精力不足;

?? 劳动力缺失(a short supply of labor force);

3. 劳动力流动加快,使得人们更换住处;

?? 与来自不同背景的人生活在同一社区,加强文化交流(cross culture communication),丰富人生阅历(enrich life experience),扩宽知识面,扩大朋友圈(enlarge one’s social circle);

?? 与长辈及老朋友居住地相隔较远,可能缺少联系(result in a sense of social isolation)。

“工作”部分题目主要考察更换工作的原因及工作满意度与工作稳定性的平衡。核心考题如下:

20140405/20170916(更换工作及居住地)

An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.

Is it a positive or negative development?20111119/20170114(工作满意度or 工作稳定性)

Some people believe that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others believe that people cannot always enjoy their jobs and that a permanent job is more important.Discuss both views and give your opinion.20141101(工作满意度or 工作稳定性)

It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed without a job they enjoy.To what extent do you agree or disagree?20130110(事业成功对于生活的意义)

The most important thing of peoples life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

构思角度:换工作的原因:

1. 主观因素:

?? 寻求更好的工作前景(have better job prospect);

?? 科技发展迅速,未能及时提高个人工作技能(upgrade one’s skills)以适应雇主新的需求(meet employers’ renewed requirements);

2. 客观因素:

?? 职场压力(high levels of job related stress)增加导致更换行业;

?? 不确定因素导致公司倒闭(go bankrupt);

?? 科技大量使用,如自动化或人工智能(artificial intelligence),导致一些工作岗位多余(make some jobs redundant)

工作满意度or 工作稳定性

1. 工作满意度的重要性

?? 全职工作占据生活较大比例(high proportion of one’s life),工作满意度也反映了生活的幸福感(how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole);

?? 激励(motivate)员工更加努力、高效工作,以便带来升职加薪;

?? 工作满意度的缺失也会导致工作不稳定(job hopping);

2. 如何提高工作满意度?

?? 提供令人满意的薪水(a well paid job)及晋升机会(promotion opportunity);

?? 工作有价值且被认可(do valued and valuable work),获得来自上司的积极反馈(positive feedback from superiors);

?? 提升个人技能,发挥潜力(achieve one’s potential);

?? 团队归属感(a sense of belonging to a working community);

3. 工作稳定性的重要性

?? 经济压力下(hard economic realities)需有稳定的收入(have a steady source of income)来源才能过好生活(secure a good life)

?? 事实上,没有任何工作是令人永远满意的;即使跳槽,也会发现新的问题;员工从个人角度应该学会处理工作中的“不满意”(deal with the defects)。

以上是“社会类——城市化”部分的核心题目思路讲解。在备考过程中,建议考生们勤刷题,多刷题,注意串联话题思路,做到对核心题目有话说,有词说,且逻辑通顺。在思路逐渐扩展的过程中,考生们会逐渐培养自信,对于写作思路的相关问题也会迎刃而解。

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