英语专八作文题目自拟吗
??英语题目自拟吗
2018作文为材料作文，需要你先去summary，所以必须先读懂材料。comment一定要表明态度、用论据与细节支持你的观点、最后总结。
建议：多看看范文，把握结构与常用句型。
说明现象时可以用This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
表示原因时可以用The reason for this is not far to seek.
表示好坏的时候可以使用It has more disadvantages than advantages.
表示重要性的时候It isimportantnecessary, difficult, convenient, possible for sb.to do sth.
英语专八作文题目需要自拟
专八作文基本结构和写作技巧
1.重新拟定标题
给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
2.阐述观点
摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句或者是the author…….。接着写出要阐述的main ideas主要观点和supporting points对主要观点的支持。
3.词汇运用
注意概述的coherence连贯性，运用好transition words过渡词, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.
4.删除细节
只保留主要观点。
5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
6.把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”
“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion like.”
可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”
“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”
6 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：
“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”
可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”
7 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：
“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”
可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”
8 使用最短的连接词。比如，可
以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。
9 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”
可以用第三人称概括为：
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
7.注意问题
1避免重复
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在summary中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
2不要把自己的观点强行添加给作者
3概述长度不要超过原文章的1/4
4不要过多照搬原作者的用词，用句
尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用原文的某些词句。
5最后检查一遍，确保文中没有语病，没有语法错误和拼写错误。