考研英语作文必备素材——闪光词 句！！！

众所周知，考研英语作文占到总分的30%，是冲刺阶段复习的重中之重。而单词、语法又是写作的基础，作文写不出来很大一部分原因就是基础不好，不会措辞谋篇，但如果一篇作文中又全是简单词、简单句的话，会让自己的文章看起来平淡无奇，既不能让阅卷老师眼前一亮又显得自己的水平很 Low，作文自然无法得高分。所以，本文给童鞋们提供了大量的闪光词、句——高分作文一定是单词闪光，句子优美，希望能帮助对考研作文茫然失措、不知如何下手的小伙伴在写作部分取得高分。一、闪光词替换单词闪光是任何高分作文必备的特征！1、单词替换（1）very → extremely ad. 极端地；非常，很（2）important → vital/essential a. 至关重要的（3）most important → fundamental a. 最根本的，最重要的（4）be better than → be superior to a. 比......好的/强的（5）good point → merit n. 优点，长处，优势（6）great → considerable a. 相当大（或多）的/dramatic a. 剧烈的（7）problem → disadvantage n. 不利，劣势（8）clear → obvious/apparent/evident a. 明显的，显然的（9）study → survey/investigation n. 调查（10）show → indicate/demonstrate/illustrate v. 表明（11）face → confront v.面临（12）question → issue n.问题（13）customer → shopper/client/consumer/purchaser n.顾客，买主（14）future → prospect n. 前景，希望（15）right → sound a. 合理的，正确的；健康的（16）make → fabricate v. 捏造（17）success → achievement n. 成功，成就（18）poor → needy/underprivileged/impoverished a. 贫困的（19）stop → resist v. 抵制，忍住（20）develop → cultivate/nurture v. 培养（21）necessary → indispensable a. 必不可少的（22）way → mode n. 方式（23）harm → endanger/damage/threaten v. 危害（24）get → obtain/acquire v. 获得，得到（25）solve → settle/resolve v. 解决（26）famous → distinguished/prestigious a. 著名的，有声望的（27）enough → sufficient/adequate/abundant a. 足够的，充足的（28）great → remarkable a. 不同寻常的，非凡的（29）serious → severe a. 严厉的，严重的（30）improve → promote/enhance v. 促进（31）emphasize → highlight/stress v. 强调（32）require → call for 需要（33）widespread → prevalent a. 流行的，普遍的（34）good → positive a. 积极的，明确的/favorable a. 有利的/beneficial a. 有益的（35）bad → dreadful a. 可怕的/unfavorable a. 不利的/adverse a. 不利的，相反的（36）common → shared a. 共享的（37）helpful → beneficial/rewarding a. 有益的（38）want → desire v. 想要，渴望；要求（39）communication → interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响（40）about → regarding/concerning prep. 关于（41）always → invariably ad. 不变地，总是（42）dangerous → perilous/hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的（43）difficult → formidable a. 难对付的，可怕的（44）possible → feasible a. 可行的，可能的（45）so → consequently/accordingly ad. 因此，结果，所以2、短语替换（1）and → as well as 和，也（2）be surprised at → be amazed at 对......感到惊讶（3）be sure to → be bound to 注定（4）explain → account for 解释（5）enjoy → be crazy about 疯狂，着迷，喜欢（6）watch → keep an eye on 盯着，监视，留意（7）most of → the majority of 大部分（8）come from → stem/derive/originate from 来自，起源于（9）more and more people → people in growing numbers 越来越多的人（10）generally speaking → it goes without saying that...... 不用说（11）be more important than → carry more weight than 比......更重要，更有分量（12）many → a host/multitude/sea of 大量的（13）some → a slice of 一片，一份/quite a few 不少，相当多（14）think → have the idea that/hold the view that/take the attitude that 认为（15）get many benefits → reap huge fruits 收获丰硕的果实（16）in my opinion → for my part/from my own perspective 在我看来（17）for example/instance → to name only a few 举几个例子/as an example 例如（18）remember → bear in mind that 记住（19）pay attention to → pour attention into 把注意力倾注在（20）cause → give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger 导致，引起（21）attract ones attention → capture ones attention 吸引某人的注意力二、闪光句背诵除了掌握上面常用的闪光词汇之外，小伙伴们还需要掌握写作必备的一些常用句型。在考研英语写作中，句子的表达是关键。丰富的句型和多变的句式会令你的作文脱颖而出，令阅卷老师眼前一亮。注：S 主语，V 谓语，O 宾语1、It is universally acknowledged + that 从句世人所公认的事实是......2、The reason + why 从句 +is + that 从句......的原因是......3、a. + as + S + be,S + V虽然......4、So + a. + be + S +that 从句如此......以至于......5、The + ~er + S + V,the + ~er+ S + V.The + more +a. + S + V,the + more +a. + S + V.越......越......6、There is no denying + that 从句不可否认......7、There is no doubt + that 从句毫无疑问......8、An advantage of ... is + that 从句......的优点是......9、By + v ing，...can...借着.....能够......10、... enable + O + to + v.......使......能够......11、On no account can we + V我们绝对不能......12、It is time + S + 过去式该是......的时候了13、It is conceivable + that 从句可想而知14、It is obvious/apparent +that 从句很显然......15、That is the reason why...那就是......的原因16、It pays to +v.......是值得的17、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式过去......以来，一直......18、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式自从......一直......19、...have both advantages and disadvantages.......既有利又有弊。20、The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利远远大于弊。21、The former...the latter...前者......后者......22、sth. has aroused wide public concern./sth. has drawn great public attention.......引起了广泛关注。23、It is commonly believed that...人们普遍认为......24、It seems to sb. that...在某人看来......好像25、It is reported that...据报道26、It is estimated that...据估计27、When it comes to...当说到......28、keep pace/abreast with the latest development of...跟上.....的最新发展29、widen ones horizon/broaden ones vision 开阔眼界30、give priority to sth. 优先考虑......31、pose a great threat to...对......造成一大威胁32、be closely related to... 与......息息相关33、do ones utmost to + v. 尽全力去做......34、play an important role/part in 在......中扮演重要角色/起重要作用35、spare no effort to + v. 不遗余力地做......36、bring home to + sb. +sth. 让......明白......37、compared with.../in comparison with 与......比较38、be committed/devoted to...致力于/投身于......39、...leave much to be desired. ......令人不满意。40、be forced/compelled/obliged + to + v. 不得不......暂时就列举以上这些闪光词、句，大家可以背诵积累。但要注意的是，一篇作文不要全是闪光词、句，可以闪光词和简单词交叉使用，闪光句和简单句交叉使用，这样才能相得益彰，否则文章盈满则亏。