考前抱佛脚：雅思小作文图表题精华知识点

小站前言：很多中国考生最怕写文，一般我们认为小作文最好在20分钟内写完，然而很多考生都无法再20分钟内写完雅思小作文，因为也耽误了写大作文。在下文中，小站老师来为大家整理一些图表作文的精华知识点，希望可以帮助到大家。

一、TASK1图表写作套句精选

1. the table shows the changes in the number of...over the periodfrom...to...

该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。

2. the bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...的有趣数据。

4. the diagram shows that...

该图向我们展示了...

5. the pie graph depicts that....

该饼图揭示了...

6. this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7. the figures/statistics show that...

数据字表明...

8. the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了怎样...

9. the data/statistics show that...

该数据字可以这样理解...

10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12. according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表数字...

13. as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken placein...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it isclear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表中我们可以很清楚明显地看到...

16. this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17. this table shows the changing proportion of a b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以饼图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19. this is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuationof...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22. in the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998的三年里...

24. from then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

25. the number of...remained steady/stable from month/year tomonth/year.

...月年至...月年...的数量基本不变。

26. the number sharply went up to...

数字急剧上升至...

27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28. the figures peaked at...in month/year

...的数目在...月年达到顶点，为...

29. the percentage remained steady at...

比率维持在...

30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高低。

31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33. ...decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34. the situation reached a peak a high point at of [%].

...的情况局势到达顶高点，为...百分点。

35. the figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字情况在...达到底部。

36. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字情况达到底部低谷。

37. a is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

38. a increased by...

a增长了...

39. a increased to...

a增长到...

40. high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比例高低

41. there is an upward trend in the number of...

...数字呈上升趋势。

42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

...到...发生急剧上升。

43. from...to...the rate of decrease slows down.

从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44. from this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45. be similar to...

与...相似

46. be the same as...

与...相同

47. there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

...与...之间有许多相似不同之处

48. a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之处。

49. the difference between a and b lies in...

a与b之间的差别在于...

50. … year witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

...年...急剧上升。

二、图形种类及概述法

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

柱形图：bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较为常用的描述用法：

The table/chart diagram/graph shows that

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

Figures/statistics show that...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graph figures that ...

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......

图表作文必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令阅卷考官在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇Task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法，这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫。

接下来另起一段开始进行描述根据实际情况分1 2段，这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定语从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述并非必须。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

三、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ...

减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...

波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ...

稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ...

最常用的两种表达法：

动词 + 副词形式Verb + Adverb form

形容词 + 名词形式Adjective + Noun form

1. Verb + Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from 第一时间 to 第二时间/between 第一时间 and 第二时间

2. Adjective + Noun form

There was +

asudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation

+in the number of XXX from 第一时间 to 第二时间/between 第一时间 and 第二时间

描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from 第一时间 to 第二时间/between第一时间 and 第二时间

The number of XXX stayed the same from 第一时间 to 第二时间/between 第一时间 and第二时间

There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXXfrom 第一时间 to 第二时间/between 第一时间 and 第二时间

描述不同状态的data：

Noun form:

steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop

Verbal form:

to bottom out/to reach the bottom/to increase gradually/to reach aplateau/to remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point：

高点极值：

The monthly profit/The figures/The situation ...

+peaked in 月份/年 准确时间点用at XXX at XXX%/XXX极点data

或者reached a peak/a high point at XXX%/XXX极点data

低点极值：

XXX bottomed out/reached

+rock/the bottom/a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，雅思专家总结出最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列：as well as句首/中, also, as well句尾, either, neither, too, moreover,furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from ...

举例：for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, inparticular, particularly, especially

事实：as a matter of f, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似：similarly, likewise句首/尾, at the same time, equally ...

转折：however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, eventhough, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on theother hand, unlikely, in stead of, in spite of, despite of ...

原因与结果：

1. cause suggestion 几乎不常用

since/now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + doing sth, I hopethat...

2. cause effect 较常用

XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for ...

一个句子, therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/and so ...

3. effect cause 较常用

XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be theconsequence of ...

一个句子, because ...

it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ...

it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

四、其它相关常用词

1. 主章开头

图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal;represent

内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion

2. 表示数据

一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%

最高低点：peaked; reached a peak/high point

bottomed out; reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce

fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多

nearly adv. 几乎，密切地

approximately adv. 近似的，大约

about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过

over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv. 正确地，严密地

precisely adv. 正好，精确地;清晰地

比例：20 percent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3. 其它在描述中常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明显的

average 平均

no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的

represent vt. 阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲

except 除外

in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv. 最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

range from 从…到…

excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外

lower v. 降低，跌落

elapse vi.时间过去，消逝

category n. 种类

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规律

measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节

forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测