英语六级作文写作技巧——主体段展开方法一罗列法

主体段展开方法一：罗列法 罗列法是英文写作中最基本的一种， 掌握此方法有助于其他方法的掌握。 要陈述一系列的事实或观点时， 可以把各项内容的相对重要性、 危害性或利弊等按照逻辑顺序 （重要性递增或重要性递减）排列。为了避免句型的单调重复，需要采用句子的衔接与过渡手段（transitional signals ）。 一、有关事物的重要性 英美人士喜欢把最次要的放在最前面，最重要的放在最后面，这种递进法使展开部分达到高潮，会给读者留下深刻的印象。 Why We Needn t Worry Too Much About Aids Nowadays people turn pale at the mention of Aids, for they think it is more dangerous than cancer in that cancer is not infectious but Aids is in infectious. Actually it can be prevented and we needn t be frightened of it. There are many factors that may account for this statement, but the following are the most typical ones. First, the Aids virus is infected through blood, saliva （涎，唾液） and sexual intercourse. So long as we don t abuse drug through intravenous injection （静脉注射） , kiss or have sexual intercourse with an Aids patient, we can prevent Aids. Besides , the Aids virus cannot exist out of the human body. Out of the human body it will soon die, especially in the sunlight. Therefore we will not be infected with Aids by touching the thing an Aids patient has touched. Most important of all, the Aids virus cannot spread through air . We will not be infected with Aids simply because we stay in the same room with an Aids patient. In some countries there is no special isolation ward （隔离房） for Aids patients. In conclusion, so long as we know its regularity（规律）, we can prevent Aids. If we take precautions （预防措施） , we will not contract （感染）Aids. 衔接与过渡手段（ transitional signals ） 1）表示 首先 first firstly first of all to begin with in the first place （后接 in the second place ） for one thing 后接 for another 2表示 第二 、 此外 、 其次 、 况且 second secondly besides what s more furthermore in addition in addition to + 第一点（用名词短语概括的内容） another + 名词短语 an additional + 名词短语 besides + 名词短语 3 表示 最后 Finally 不可用 at last ...