雅思写作素材之政府应如何影响人们的行为以及其中的好处与不足
#雅思写作#雅思写作中，政府类话题最常考到的除了犯罪类话题外，其实很多方面的话题都可以与政府有关，尤其是健康的生活方式、环保等话题，经常会问到政府应怎么做。
这时候，你要根据作文题目要求，写完开头后，写出第二、三段落的中心句（Topic sentence），记住，写完中心句后例如：政府可以增加产品的成本来改变人们坏的行为模式。接下来你可以先举例子，例如增加烟酒的税收，然后再做进一步的解释，说出这么做的原因，期间用逻辑连接词连接。
然后你可能会说一些虽然通过政府干预，可能会有哪些不足之处（简单举例子1-2个），但是总的来说，还是好处大于不足的。
这三步骤1政府怎样影响人们的行为 2 政府这么做的理由3政府干预的不足之处，都已经在下面给出了，大家可以自行积累词伙。让这些观念在脑中形成一个惯性，这样写作的时候就不会觉得没有素材，不知道从哪里入手了。
政府可以通过怎样的方式影响人么的行为方式：
1政府还可能增加某些产品的成本。例如，通过对快餐，酒精和烟草征税，政府可以成功遏制这些产品的消费。政府还可以提高巡逻税，以阻止人们开车。也可以对塑料袋征税，以鼓励人们在购物时自带购物袋。
The government can also increase the cost of some products. For example, by imposing a tax on fast food, alcohol and tobacoo, the government can successfully curb the consumption of these products. The gppvernemnt can also raise the patrol tax to discourage people from driving. It is also possible to tax plastic bags to encourage people ti bring their own shopping bags when shopping.
2政府可以通过开展宣传运动来教育公众改变其行为。
The government can educate the public to change their behavior by launching awareness campaigns.
3政府可以提供激励措施，例如降低公交票价，以鼓励人们使用公共交通工具。它们还可以为使用太阳能的人提供补贴。
The government can provide incentives, such as cutting bus fares, to encourage people to use public transport. They can also provide subsidies for people who use solar energy.
4政府还可以投资设施，例如体育设施以鼓励参加体育运动，以及公共交通工具以阻止人们开车。
The government can also invest in facilities, such as sports facilities to encourage to play sports, and public transports to discourage people from driving cars.
5在技术上的支出也是一种方法，例如对绿色技术的投资以鼓励人们走向绿色。
The spending on technology is also a method, such as the investment in green technology to encourage people go green.
政府要干预人们行为的理由：
1人们可能出于自身利益而采取行动伤害他人。他们可能会从事在线欺诈活动以赚钱。有针对儿童的食品广告。他们自驾旅行，尽管这在环境上并不友好。
people may act to harm others out of their self-interests. They may engage in online frauds to earn money. There are food advertisements aimed at children. They travel by car although it is not environmentally friendly.
2费用可能是个问题。人们变得环保，吃健康的食物并去健身房，但是他们负担不起费用。
The cost can be a problem. People want to go green, eat healthy food and go to gym, but they cannot afford expenses.
3应考虑经济后果。他们的一些不良行为，例如酒后驾驶和不健康的生活方式，可能会增加医疗费用并损害工作场所的表现，从而损害经济。
The economic consequence should be considered. Some of their poor behaviors, such as drinking driving and unhealthy lifestyles can increase the medical cost and undermine workplace performance, thereby damaging the economy.
4当人们缺乏自制力时，也需要政府干预。缺乏自律是喝酒，吸烟和不运动的普遍原因。
Government intervention is also required when people lack self-control. A lack of self-discipline is the main reason why drinking, smoking and inactivity are pervasive.
反对政府进行干预的观点：
1政府的干预会限制人们的自由。政府可能没有考虑个人的需求和情况。
Government intervention can restrict people’s freedom. The government may fail to consider the needs and situations of individuals.
2政府干预可能会增加公司运营成本或生活成本。由于我们必须花费额外的时间和金钱来遵守法律，申请许可证并处理文书工作。
Government interference can increase the cost of running a company or the cost of living. As we have to spend extra time and money obeying laws, applying for licenses and dealing with paperwork.
3政府干预会破坏市场。
Government intervention can distort the market.