掌握这个小技巧 英语写作轻松拿高分

英语作文写作技巧

无论什么样的英语考试，写作评分标准高分档次中都会提到：用词丰富，逻辑性强。满足这个要求并不难—用好连接词/代词，轻轻松松拿高分。

一、连接词

“汉语注重意合，英语注重形合”，所以连接词的使用在英语写作中格外重要。正确使用连接词可以避免写作时被汉语思维控制，清楚展现句子的逻辑。

连接词应以简洁、基础为主，不确定用法以及不常见的连接词尽量避免使用，例如thereof, albeit等。

同一类型的连接词在一篇文章中出现多次时，最好使用不同的表达。例如表示因果关系的连接词有as a result, therefore, consequently, so等，可以交替使用。

经典范文

“In addition, people tend to move further and further away from city centres, where land and houses are affordable. High-speed rail allows these commuters to travel greater distances in a shorter amount of time. There is a flow-on effect here, because if we can reduce the number of cars on the road, we can also cut down on traffic jams and road delays.”

范文解析

该文段中较好地使用了连接词。

In addition是一个比较常见的连接词，一般有两种用法：1.放在段落开头引出另一个大论点。2.放在段落中间引出这一大论点下的小论点。

Because 是常用的一个连接词，可以位于句首也可以位于句中。

英语写作技巧

二、代词

代词和连接词一样，可以起到粘合句子的作用。很多同学经常忽视了代词在英语写作可以发挥的作用，频繁且重复地使用特定词语（例如主语），从而使文章显得冗杂又繁复。需要特别注意的是，代词的指定/指代一定要准确，不能产生歧义，否则就避免使用。

“Safety is chief among concerns for those who travel to work or school on a regular basis. If one drives a car, he or shehas to concentrate on the road not only to avoid accidents but also to prevent other drivers from causing a problem on the road. High-speed rail allows the commuters to leave the driving to the professional controlling the train, allowing them to get some work down while getting to work safely.”

范文解析

可以看出在这一段中，作者尽量使用了代词来避免主语的重复。尤其是最后一句话，作者用them指代了commuters。

接下来我们通过一些练习，进一步掌握连接词和代词的使用技巧。

练习

练习

练习一：使用连词连接两个句子

1. constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.

答案：As a result of/Because of/Due to

2. The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, sport, art or music.

答案：for example/for instance/to exemplify

练习二：使用代词改写以下句子

1.Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing a foreign language earlier to those children is recommended by some educationalists.

答案：those children 改写为 them

2.Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. Young adults may think different from a university course.

答案：第二个young adults 改写为 them