「英语写作」高级词汇必备 让你的词汇运用从憨厚到灵动
英语词汇的准确与丰富
英语词汇极为丰富，在描述细微不同之处时，远比汉语更为准确。
汉语文化可谓博大而精深，其表现力非常丰富，但就词汇的丰富多彩而言，英语远远超过汉语。以日常生活中最常见而又普通的词汇“高兴”、“愉快”为例，汉语中含有这个意味的词汇算是比较多的，大概有十几个，而在英语里这样的词汇有将近三十个：glad、agreeable、cheerful、delighted、delightful、gay、happy、joyful、 pleasant、pleased、chirrupy、delectable、merry、beatific、joyous、blest、beaming、animated、felicity、amused、blithe、 jolly、 mirthful、blissful、bright、contented、charmed、lighthearted。
所以，在英语写作时，扩充英语词汇量是最为有效的改善写作水平的方法。
除此之外，英语写作时词汇的选择和灵动多变的运用，更能让作文升华，传情达意处更为精妙。
以下所列词汇以后就要在写作的时候慎重使用，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，
1. very：
pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely
2. important：
vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant
3. more and more:
an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise
4. think:
believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that
5.like:
enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer
6. first/second/third:
第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially
第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next
第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently
7. many/some:
most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of
8. and/but:
not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely
9. in my opinion:
personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking
10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.
a two-edged sword （双刃剑）
Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)
以下的短语常被用在作文中，可以多学习不同表达：
11. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number
12. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
13. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem
14. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
15. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
16. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change
17. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
18. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
19. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
20. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
21. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）
22. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work
23. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on
24. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
25. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
26. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way
27. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
28. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
29. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge
30. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
31. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
32. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
33. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into
34. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to
35. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
36. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
37. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
38. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
39. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
40. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career
41. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
42. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
43. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
44. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part
45. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
46. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
47. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
48. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
49. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
50. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
51.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth
52. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
53. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
54. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
55. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
56. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
57. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
58. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）
59. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
60. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to