高二下学期英语阅读理解（带答案 解析 翻译）

Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to (理解)the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.

But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, “learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column（专栏） called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.

In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).

As a kid in a primary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place --- to teach!

Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.

小题1:The passage mainly talks about _____.

A．how to get along well with teachers

B．the importance of a good relation with teachers

C．how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers

D．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant

小题2: “Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _____.

A．learning becomes easier for you at once

B．you find an opening to learning

C．there’ll be more problems with learning

D．there’ll be no problems with learning.

小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE？

A．You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.

B．You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.

C．You have a good relationship with teacher, so you can turn to him/ her when in trouble.

D．You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.

小题4:Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage？

A．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.

B．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.

C．Though few there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teacher.

D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:A

试题分析：。

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快。能使你的学习更容易。

小题1:B考查文章的主旨和要义。根据文章第一段中的it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.可知，这是文章的中心句。也是文章的主旨要义。故选B。

小题2:A考查猜测句意。根据文章第四段中的This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更容易。故选A。

小题3:C考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems,可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就是你寻求帮助的人。故选C。

小题4:A考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together.可知，你的老师会很兴奋，当他讲给你所有的知识。故选A。

原文翻译:

当然，和你的老师相处很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。是的，和你的老师相处很好，因为一般来说，学会如何(理解)与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。但说真的，你应该和你的老师相处有一个非常重要的原因。伊夫林·武科(Evelyn Vuko)是一位长期担任教师的教师，她为“华盛顿邮报”撰写了一个名为“教师说”的教育专栏(专栏)，她说，当你这样做的时候，“学习爆发了”。事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多的东西，而且他们更喜欢提问和得到额外的帮助。这使得理解新材料和在考试中做到最好变得更容易。当你和一位老师有这样的关系时，他或她可能会在遇到问题时求助，比如学习问题或学校问题，比如欺凌(欺负人)。作为一个小学或中学的孩子，你正处于人生中一个美妙的阶段。你就像一块海绵(海绵)，能够吸收大量令人兴奋的新信息。最重要的是，您能够以新的方式思考所有这些信息。你的老师知道这一点，而且在大多数情况下，会非常兴奋地成为那个给你所有材料并帮助你把它们组合在一起的人。记住，老师也是人，如果你愿意接受他们教给你的东西，他们会感觉很棒。这就是他们最初想当老师的原因-教书！有些孩子可能在任何情况下都能学习，不管他们是否喜欢老师。但是大多数孩子对他们和老师相处的方式很敏感，如果事情进展不顺利，他们就不会好好学习，也不会喜欢上课。