英语四级词汇中同形异义词的辨析

英语四级词汇中同形异义词的辨析

1. re-=again, back

recall vt. 回忆，回想，记起

recede v. 后退

reclaim vt. 要求归还，收回

reduce vt. 减少，缩小

refer v. 提交，谈及，查阅

refresh v.(使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复，更新

regress v. 复原，逆行，使倒退

remedy vt. 治疗，补救

resist vt. 抵抗，反抗

2. ex-=out of, fully

exhaust vt. 用尽，耗尽，抽完，使筋疲力尽

exhibit vt 展出，陈列

expire v. 期满，终止，呼气，断气

explicit a. 外在的，清楚的，直率的

3. com, con=together, with, wholly

coexist vi. 共存

concord n. 和谐，一致，和睦

confront vt. 使面临，对抗

correct vt. 改正，纠正 a. 正确的，恰当的

4. over-=above, across, beyond

overact v. 夸张表演

overburden vt. 装载过多，负担过多

overcome vt. 战胜，克服，胜过

overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人，使过度拥挤

overlap v. 重叠

overturn vt. 推翻，颠倒

overwhelm vt. 淹没，覆没，受打击，制服，压倒

5. im-/in-=in, into, on

incline vt. 使倾向于，使倾斜

include vt. 包括，包含

income n. 收入，收益

infect vt. [医]传染，感染

inflate vt. 使膨胀，使得意，使(通货)膨胀，使充气

inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止，抑制

insight n. 洞察力，见识

vt. 插入，嵌入

implant v. 灌输

imprison vt. 监禁，关押

6. sub-=under

subject vt. 使屈从于……，使隶属

succeed v. 继……之后，继任，继承

suppress vt. 镇压，抑制

suspect v. 怀疑，猜想

科技给我们带来的变化是无法估量的，从计算机到互联网：但我们仍然期望科技会更完善。

He acknowledges the Internet he helped build is far from finished, and changes are in store to meet growing demands for multimedia. Network providers now make only “best efforts” at delivering data packets, and Crocker said better guarantees are needed to prevent the skips and stutters(口吃，结巴)now common with video.

1. acknowledge: vt. 承认，答谢，报偿。 I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。

acknowledgement(n. 承认)。经常放在一起考的几个单词：acquaint: 了解，认识;associate: 联合，结交;enlighten: 启发，开导

2. multimedia: multi-的前缀有many和much之意，multi-(many)+media=多媒体;multi-(many)+ply(to fold)=增加，乘(许多东西重叠在一起);multitude：多数，群众，民众。

3. guarantee: vt. & noun. 保证，担保。① guarantee(that) ② guarantee to do sth. Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。