2019高考英语写作高分攻略精讲：灵活好用的简单句
灵活好用的简单句
简单句的五种基本句型：
1.S＋V(主语＋谓语动词)
在这个结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语，但可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
(1)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它将从6月16日开始，持续一周多的时间。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Graduation finally came.
毕业终于来临了。(2017·北京)
2.S＋V＋O(主语＋谓语动词＋宾语)
在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词、动名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)及名词性从句等。
(1)Visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.
参观这个展览，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多东西。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)After every game we will select the best players.
在每场比赛之后，我们会选出最好的运动员。(2017·全国Ⅲ)
(3)My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向大山进发了。(2018·浙江)
3.S＋V＋P(主语＋连系动词＋表语)
在这个结构中，谓语动词必须是连系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。
(1)If you have time，you are always welcome to join us.
如果你有时间，欢迎你加入我们。 (2017·浙江)
(2)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.
而且，沿河的风景令人惊叹，并且有很多著名的观光景点。(2017·北京)
(3)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.
首先，这学期的期末考试临近了，我正忙着准备。(2017·天津)
4.S＋V＋Oi＋Od (主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后接两个宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。
(1)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
那确实给了我们很大的成就感。 (2017·北京)
(2)When he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
当Shannon把药品递给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸因为极度寒冷已经变青了。
(2016·北京)
(3)Please show me the wayto the station.
请告诉我到车站怎么走。(2017·上海)
5.S＋V＋O＋C (主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式等。
(1)We can make it any day to visit the exhibition.
我们可以在任意一天参观展览。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)I sincerely invite you to come here again.
我真诚地邀请你再次来这里。(2017·天津)
(3)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.
真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016·天津)
(4)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.
互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。(2016·江苏)
综合演练
Ⅰ.写出下列简单句的类型
1. The editing part after that was tough.(2017·北京)
S＋V＋P句型
2.The students and teachers shared a great time.(2017·北京)
S＋V＋O句型
3.He is always complaining.
S＋V句型
4.My mother ordered me a new wooden desk.
S＋V＋Oi＋Od句型
5.They saved a seat for me at the ball game.
S＋V＋Od＋Oi句型
6.This kind of exercise will keep you in good shape.
S＋V＋O＋C句型
Ⅱ.完成句子
7.你可以学到很多关于中国历史和人民的知识。(2017·北京)
You can learn a lotabout the history of China and Chinese people.
8.得到那些意外的礼物，所有人都非常高兴。(2016·北京)
All were very happywith those unexpected gifts.
9.它是有着悠久历史的中国民间艺术。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
It is a Chinese folk artwith a long history.
10.我写信告诉你一些好消息。(2017·全国Ⅲ)
I am writing to tell you some good news/tell some good news to you.
11.我计划去郊游，并且我想邀请你参加。(2017·浙江)
I planto go for an outing，and I would like to invite you to participate.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
(一)用简单句翻译句子
12.我们的英语老师非常年轻而且有耐心。
Our English teacher is very young and patient.
13.他两年前从大学毕业。
He graduated from college two years ago.
14.他经常给我们提供一些好的学习英语的建议。
He often offers us some good advice on English learning./He often offers some good advice on English learning to us.
15.他尽力使他的课活泼有趣。
He tries to make his classes lively and interesting.
16.他要求我们每天早上背诵一些英语单词。
He asks us to recite some English words every morning.
17.在他的帮助下，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。
Most of us have made great progress with his help.
18.我们为拥有这样一位好老师感到自豪。
We feel proud to have such a good teacher.
(二)把上述句子连成一篇100词左右的短文，可适当增加细节
Our English teacher is very young and patient.He graduated from college two years ago.He has been working hard since he came to our school.Finding some of us are weak in English，he often
offers us some good advice on English learning.In addition，he tries to make his classes lively and
interesting.What’s more，he asks us to recite some English words every morning.As a result，most
of us have made great progress with his help.We all like his classes and admire him very much.In a word，we feel proud to have such a good teacher.