初中考点集训之冠词专题训练
初中考点集训之冠词专题训练
1.There is ______ American boy in our class and ______ boy can speak good Chinese.
A.an,the.B.an,an.C.a,an.D.a,the.
2.—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?
—No,I like sports.I often play _______ soccer with my friends.
A.不填;the B.the;不填C.the;the D.a;a
3.It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.—Look!Who’s boy over there?
—Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is honest boy.
A.a,the B.the,an C.the,a D.an,the
5.31.______ man in black is from ______ England.
A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the
6.—Do you know Robert?
—Yes,he is ______ university student.He likes sports and runs for______ hour every morning.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a
7.It’s said that ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the
8.—Have you seen _______ iPhone 5?I left it here this morning?
—Is it ______ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.
A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;/
9.____Great Wall is____ longest wall in the world.
A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a
10.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______egg.
A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an
11.—Do you know ______ woman in red?
—Yes,she’s a professor of ______ university.
A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the
12.一Tony,what's ________ matter with you?
一I have ________ toothache.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
13.Simon is _____ honest boy.Now he is studying at _____ university.
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D.the;a
14._______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.
A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
15.My teacher told me that I forgot ________“h"in the word“weight".
A./B.a C.an
16.We should offer the seats to old on the bus.
A.an B.C.the
17.Look!There is _______ elephant on the grass.It is playing with a ball.
A.an B.a C.the
18.Can you see sun at night?
A.a B.the C.an D./
19.Dave doesn’t like playing ______ volleyball,but he likes playing ______ piano.
A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/
20.Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago.But now he is ______ famous singer.He can play ______ piano.
A.an,a,the B.a,a,the C.an,a,/D.a,a,/
21.Chairman Xi Jinping had ________ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.
A.a;/B.the;/C./;the D.a;an
22.—Is there ________ European wolf in _______ zoo?
—Yes,there is.
A.a;the B.an;a C./;the D.an,the
答案和解析
1.在句型There is后用a或an表示有一个，a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头的单词前，American的第一个音是元音，故用an,下文第二次出现男孩表特指，用the，故选A。
A
2.piano“钢琴”属于乐器，前面要用定冠词the;soccer“足球”，属于球类，前面不加冠词，故选B。
B
3.句意:早睡早起是个好的习惯。go to bed是固定短语，意为“睡觉”。
D
4.第一个空表特指，指那边的男孩，故用定冠词the。第二个空后的honest的h不发音，音标为['nist],以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
B
5.句意：这名穿黑色衣服的男子来自英国。第一空特指“穿黑色衣服的男子”用the;第二空后的England是专有名词，其前不加任何冠词。
B
6.a表泛指，用在辅音音素前;an表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据university以辅音因素开头，要用a;hour以元音音素开头，用an。所以选择答案B。
B
7.句意：据说一天一苹果，医生远离我。定冠词the表特指;不定冠词a和an表泛指，相当于汉语中的“一”;a用在辅音发音之前，an用在元音发音之前。apple第一个音是元音，用an;day第一个音是辅音，所以选择答案B。
B
8.不定冠词a和an表示泛指，意为“一”。根据句意“——你见过‘一个iPhone 5手机吗?我今天早晨把它忘在这里了。——它是个黑色的手机吗?我想我在某个地方见过它。”可以判断用不定冠词，单词iPhone以元音开头，用an;单词black以辅音开头，用a。
B
9.句意为：长城是世界上最长的墙。the Great Wall专有名词，前面加不定冠词the;longest为形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the。
A
10.句意：——你经常早餐吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast，在一般情况下三餐饭前不用冠词，排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，排除B。
D
11.句意为：你认识那个穿红衣服的妇女吗?是的"，她是一所大学里的一个教授。上句中提到了的穿红衣服的妇女表示特指，应该用定冠词the;后句中是泛指一所大学，用不定冠词，因为university是以辅音因素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故选A。
A
12.句意：一托尼，怎么啦?一我牙痛。习惯表达：what is the matter/trouble with sb=what is wrong with sb.怎么啦?固定搭配：have a toothache牙痛。根据句意和习惯表达，故选B。
B
13.句意为：Simon是个诚实的孩子。现在他在一所大学读书呢。honest为元音因素开头，an表泛指，用在元音音素前;a表泛指，用在辅音音素前;the表特指;零冠词有特殊的用法。
B
14.题意：汤姆后面的那们老人是一位大学教授。第一空特指那个老人用定冠词the;第二空表示“一类”，用不定冠词，且university的读音是辅音开头，故用不定冠词a。
C
15.此处表示泛指“一个”，要用a/an修饰,h的发音是以元音因素开头，故用an修饰。
C
16.“the+形容词”表示一类人。根据句意：在公共汽车上我们应该把座位提供给老人。
C
17.不定冠词a和an有“一”的意思，表示泛指。根据句意“——看!草地上有一头大象。它在玩球。”可以判断用不定冠词，又由于elephant以元音开头，须用an。
A
18.指世上独一物二的事物用定冠词the，如the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等，故选B。
B
19.play与球类运动名词连用时，球类运动名词前不用任何冠词，play与西洋乐器连用时，西洋乐器前用定冠词the，故选B。
B
20.usual和famous都是以辅音音素/ju:/和/f/开头，故其前面用冠词a，乐器前面加定冠词the。
B
21.句意：主席与美国总统在美国进行了一次友好的交谈。第一空表示泛指，且friendly是以辅音音素开头，其前用a;第二空后的America是专有名词前不加任何冠词。
A
22.句意：——动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗?——是的，有。第一空表示泛指，且European以辅音因素/j/开头，其前用an;第二空用定冠词the表示双方都知道的事物。
A